The invention discloses a novel human engineering keyboard layout. According to the novel human engineering keyboard layout, a keyboard is divided into five functional areas, namely a function key area, a main keyboard area, an editing and control key area, a navigation browsing key area and a function locking key area. The function key area comprises function keys which are divided into a left row and a right row; the main keyboard area comprises figure keys 1 to 0, alphabet keys A to Z and symbol keys according to a 104 key layout standard; the editing and control key area comprises editing keys in a left row and a right row, control keys which are horizontally symmetric in a left group and a right group, and a PrintScreen located in a central axis; the navigation browsing key area comprises direction selection keys, a space key, and page navigation keys. By means of the novel human engineering keyboard layout, the layout structure of the keys on the keyboard is adjusted reasonably so that the balance of operating frequency of the keyboard can be effectively improved; the layout of key positions meets human engineering, so that occupational diseases caused by long-time bad operation gestures are avoided; meanwhile, the keyboard is convenient to store and carry, the text processing efficiency of the keyboard is improved practically, and the multimedia operation experience of a user is enriched.