The invention discloses a rotating extrusion molding method of multi-inner ring ribs of a cylindrical part, and relates to a rotating extrusion molding die of the multi-inner ring ribs of the cylindrical part. The rotating extrusion molding die comprises a fission convex die, an inner-imitation forming molding sleeve, a rotating device, a floating device, an upper die assembly and a concave die; the fission convex die comprises a left convex die and a right convex die, and the upper die assembly comprises a double-acting press machine perforated cylinder joint, a wedge block and a push-and-pull device; after blanking, preparation of a cylinder body or a tube blank and molding preparation are carried out, the concave die drives the blank to rotate, the fission convex die moves down into thecylinder body, the wedge block moves down to separate the left convex die and the right convex die, the left convex die and the right convex die are moved by the push-and-pull device, and the inner-imitation forming molding sleeve extrudes the side wall of the cylinder body, after the extrusion molding is carried out, the wedge block moves up, the fission convex die moves up, and demolding of a workpiece is carried out. According to the rotating extrusion molding method of the multi-inner ring ribs of the cylindrical part, the inner-imitation forming molding sleeve can be quickly replaced according to the shapes and the number of the molded inner ring ribs, and cylindrical workpieces with a large height-diameter ratio, various cross-section shapes and high-strength requirements of the inner ring ribs and the cylinder body can be once-molded.