The invention discloses an
Internet of Things equipment position sensing and superposed
pilot frequency transmission method, which relates to the technical field of
Internet of Things, and comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a
wireless frame structure comprising two parts of position sensing and superposed
pilot frequency transmission; secondly, based on a
wireless frame structure, a user carries out position
estimation according to a
base station pilot signal reflected by a reconfigurable intelligent surface RIS; then, on the basis of a position
estimation result, a
closed expression of the uplink reachable rate of the user is established; then, according to the
closed expression, constructing
a weighting and rate maximization problem for optimizing the RIS phase, and solving by utilizing a
genetic algorithm to obtain an optimized RIS phase; then, based on the optimized RIS phase, the user sends a pilot frequency and a data superposition
signal, and the
base station performs channel
estimation after receiving the superposition
signal; and based on the channel
estimation result, the
base station performs
data detection by adopting a maximum ratio merging
detector. According to the method, under the condition that spectrum resources and transmission power are limited, the UE position can be accurately obtained, and the
system transmission rate is remarkably improved.