The invention discloses an advanced detection system which comprises at least two advanced detection drill holes, electrodes and an electrical prospecting apparatus used for supplying power and collecting current and voltage, wherein the advanced detection drill holes are located in front of a tunneling head-on, one or more electrodes are arranged in the advanced detection drill holes, and the electrodes are connected with the electrical prospecting apparatus. The invention further provides a method adopting the system. The system and the method have the advantages that the electrodes are arranged in the drill holes, then geophysical prospecting detection work is carried out, the geophysical prospecting advanced detection technology and the drilling advanced detection technology are combined, the water damage distribution situation in front of a tunneling roadway can be accurately obtained, the field drilling workload is reduced, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and theroadway tunneling work progress is improved.