The invention discloses a hydraulic oil filter paper for realizing high-efficiency oil-water separation, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 mm alkali-free ultrafine glass fiber 50-55, bleached coniferous wood pulp 55-60, distilled water in an appropriate amount, Anionic polyacrylamide 0.8-1, an appropriate amount of concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration of 98wt%, nano-titanium dioxide 10-12, a solid content of 30% iron ferric oxide colloid solution 20-25, an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol, and a solid content of 40wt% fluorine Silicon emulsion 60-65, dispersant NNO0.8-1, zeolite molecular sieve 3-4, sodium polystyrene sulfonate 0.2-0.3, peat soil 2-3, sodium bicarbonate 0.4-0.5, microcrystalline paraffin 0.8-1. The filter paper of the invention has good adsorption efficiency, realizes oil-water separation, improves the clarity of hydraulic oil, and prolongs the service life.