The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft fire extinguishing design, and provides a large amphibious aircraft water throwing efficiency
data expansion method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out a pre-
flight test of an aircraft to obtain test state points of aircraft water throwing efficiency, including typical test state points and atypical test state points; carrying out water throwing efficiency tests on different test state points, summarizing and analyzing
test data, carrying out water throwing efficiency tests on test state points corresponding to
invalid data again, summarizing the
test data again, and fitting the
test data to obtain different water throwing efficiency relation curves; and typical test state point results are extracted to fit coefficients of the water throwing efficiency relation curve, the coefficients are combed, a change relation curve of the water throwing efficiency and different test state points is constructed, and a change curve of the water throwing efficiency along with the water throwing height under each test state point of the
airplane is expanded. According to the method, data validity judgment can be improved, the test process is accelerated, and unpredictability of
environment variable control caused by an overlong test period is avoided.