The invention relates to a dumbbell rock sample preparation device which comprises a base, a protection box, a fixed bracket, a rock sample clamp, a grinding tool, a driving motor, a micrometer, a graduated scale and a control circuit, wherein the protection box wraps the exterior of the base; the fixed bracket is mounted on the upper end surface of the base; the grinding tool is connected with the inner side of the fixed bracket in a sliding manner; the micrometer is mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed bracket; the graduated scale is located right above the base; the rock sample clamp is located in the fixed bracket; and the control circuit is embedded into the side surface of the base. The processing method thereof comprises eight steps of preparing a rock sample, debugging thedevice, making a grinding process, mounting the rock sample, recording scales, grinding the rock sample, observing the scales, and calculating grinding depth. The dumbbell rock sample preparation device, on the one hand, has a simple structure and a good adaptive capacity to environment and can effectively meet use needs of different occasions, and on the other hand, is high integration degree and automation degree, and is flexible and convenient in part replacement and simple and convenient to operate; and the processing process is easy to grasp.