The invention belongs to the technical field of
robot dust removal control, and particularly relates to an intelligent dust removal
robot capable of self-adapting to the
pipe diameter in a dust removal pipeline, a variable-
diameter walking mechanism is integrated on a
robot body, so that the robot can sense local
pipe diameter changes in real time and dynamically adjust the contact posture of a supporting structure of the robot in the process of advancing along the dust removal pipeline, and the dust removal efficiency is improved. Reliable
traffic capacity and operation stability in a whole pipeline range are achieved, meanwhile, when double tasks of
pipe diameter adjustment and ash removal are faced, an operation window is defined according to the current position of the robot, and a control instruction containing an operation type and an execution sequence is generated by combining the position relation between an ash deposition area and the operation window and the position relation between the ash deposition area and the current pipe diameter section; decoupling and orderly scheduling of multi-task requirements are achieved, it is ensured that in a complex pipeline environment, it is preferentially guaranteed that the pipe diameter of the robot is matched, the ash
removal action is completed in advance when conditions are allowed, and therefore autonomy, safety and continuity of operation are improved.