This utility model discloses a negative pressure prevention device for loading and unloading operations, relating to the field of
sulfuric acid pipeline transportation. It includes a pressure-reducing
pipe and a first pipeline. A pressure-reducing box is installed at the top of the pressure-reducing
pipe, and a connecting box is connected to the top of the pressure-reducing box. A vent
pipe is fixed to the end of the connecting box, and a connecting pipe is connected to one side of the pressure-reducing box. A rim is provided on the outer wall of the seal. When the electric valve is closed, the negative pressure inside the first pipeline attracts the seal, causing it to
wrap around the top of the pressure-reducing pipe. The negative pressure also draws the rim on the seal inward, creating a gap between the seal and the pressure-reducing box. External gas enters the pressure-reducing box through the vent pipe and flows into the first pipeline through the connecting pipe, thereby filling the negative pressure area inside the first pipeline near the connecting pipe end, reducing the negative pressure and thus protecting the electric valve.