The invention discloses an automatic flow control method of a perfusion suction system. The perfusion suction system comprises a main control unit, a perfusion device, a suction device, an endoscope sheath and a cavity pressure sensor, wherein a perfusion flow sensor is arranged on a hose of the perfusion device, and a suction flow sensor is provided on a suction tube of the suction device. The automatic flow control method comprises the following steps: S1, presetting at least intracavity pressure, intracavity volume, perfusion flow, suction flow and suction pressure, and then starting to work; S2, at the beginning, the perfusion device starts to work, liquid enters a cavity of a patient through the endoscope sheath, at this time, the suction device does not work, and when one of the intracavity pressure and the intracavity volume reaches the set value, the suction device starts to work; and S3, when one of the intracavity pressure and the intracavity volume reaches the set value, thesuction flow and the perfusion flow automatically enter a synchronous state, namely the suction flow and the perfusion flow are equal. The perfusion flow and the suction flow are in a dynamic adjustment process, the liquid is always flowing, and operation safety is ensured.