Rehabilitation nursing device for thoracic surgery department

Abstract

The invention discloses a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device, and relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing, the thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device comprises a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a bed plate, the bottom surface of the bed plate is fixedly connected with four support columns, the upper surface of the bed plate is fixedly connected with two fence plates, and a nursing mechanism is arranged above the bed plate; the nursing mechanism comprises a cold compress unit, the cold compress unit is located on the outer side of the bed board, the cold compress unit is used for conducting cold compress on the wound of the patient, according to the rehabilitation nursing device for the thoracic surgery department, by arranging the cold compress unit, cold compress can be conveniently conducted on the wound of the patient, the pain feeling of the wound of the patient is reduced, and time and labor are saved; the chest surgery nursing device can be matched with a cold compress unit, effectively nurses a chest surgery patient, effectively activates blood circulation of muscles of the patient and increases blood circulation, and an anti-traction adjusting mechanism can conveniently adjust the body position of the patient, conveniently lift the angle of the upper body of the patient and effectively relax the muscles at the chest of the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing, and in particular to a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device. Background Art

[0002] Thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing refers to a series of professional nursing measures during and after the treatment of thoracic surgery diseases to help patients restore physical functions, relieve pain, prevent complications, and improve quality of life, and promote the recovery of patients' psychological and social adaptability. After thoracic surgery patients have completed surgery, they need nursing care for their recovery. Thoracic surgery patients will have symptoms of pain in the wound after surgery. They need to use a variety of physical analgesic methods to care for the patients according to their pain and assist them in rehabilitation, such as cold compresses, hot compresses, and massages. For patients with postoperative wound pain, cold compresses can be applied around the wound to reduce inflammation and pain. For patients with muscle soreness, hot compresses and massages can be applied to promote blood circulation and relieve muscle tension.

[0003] However, existing pain relief care methods generally use cold compresses, which are divided into cold towels or cold compress bags. Cold towel cold compresses require dipping a cold towel in cold water and applying it directly around the patient's wound to relieve postoperative pain in thoracic surgery patients and facilitate their recovery. However, when using a cold towel, the temperature will change over time, and the nursing staff needs to continuously dip the towel in cold water to achieve the effect of continuous cold compress on the patient's wound. As time goes by, not only will the nursing staff's fatigue intensity increase, but frequent handling of the towel will also cause secondary damage to the patient's wound, aggravating the patient's pain. In severe cases, it will also delay the patient's recovery time, which has certain limitations.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing devices on the market, and even if they can be solved, they need to be solved through external tools, which cannot achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device, comprising a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprising a bed board, the bottom surface of the bed board is fixedly connected to four support columns, the upper surface of the bed board is fixedly connected to two fence boards, and a nursing mechanism is arranged above the bed board;

[0007] The nursing mechanism comprises a cold compress unit, which is located outside the bed board and is used to apply cold compress to the patient's wound;

[0008] The nursing mechanism further comprises a hot compress unit, which is located outside the cold compress unit and is used in conjunction with the cold compress unit to relieve the patient's muscle pain;

[0009] An anti-traction adjustment mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the cold compress unit. The anti-traction adjustment mechanism is used in conjunction with a nursing mechanism to relieve traction on a patient's chest wound.

[0010] Preferably, the cold compress unit comprises two storage shells, each of which is slidably connected to a storage plate, the upper surface of the bed board is provided with two auxiliary grooves, the interior of each of the auxiliary grooves is slidably connected to an auxiliary plate, the upper surface of each auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage plate, the upper surface of each storage plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate, the inner wall of the top plate is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, a mounting plate is arranged inside the fixed frame, the left and right side surfaces of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to a first ball bearing, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to two second ball bearings, the inner ring of each of the first ball bearings and the second ball bearing The inner rings of the bearings are all fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a cold compress bag is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a cold compress bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cold compress bag is fixedly connected to a cold air circulation rack, the air inlet and outlet ends of the cold air circulation rack both penetrate to the outside of the cold compress bag, the air outlet end of the cold air circulation rack is fixedly connected to a first exhaust pipe, one end of the first exhaust pipe penetrates to the outside of the support plate, the outer surface of the first exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a first butterfly valve, a base is provided under the bed board, a small air compressor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the output end of the small air compressor is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a vortex tube, one end of the vortex tube is fixedly connected to a cold air pipe, the cold air pipe penetrates the top plate and is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the cold air circulation rack.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of each of the storage shells is provided with four first limiting grooves, the interior of each of the first limiting grooves is slidably connected to a first limiting plate, and the outer surface of each of the first limiting plates is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage plate.

[0012] Preferably, the side surfaces of the two support plates that are away from each other are fixedly connected with auxiliary handles, the telescopic ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with fixed rings, the bottom surface of each of the fixed rings is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed frame, and the bottom surface of the top plate and the upper surface of the fixed frame are jointly fixedly connected with four telescopic cylinders.

[0013] Preferably, the side surfaces of the two storage shells that are away from each other are fixedly connected with a placement shell, and a positioning plate is clamped inside each of the placement shells.

[0014] Preferably, the hot compress unit includes a hot compress bag, the inner wall of the hot compress bag is fixedly connected to a hot air circulation rack, the air inlet and air outlet of the hot air circulation rack both penetrate to the outside of the hot compress bag, the air outlet of the hot air circulation rack is fixedly connected to a second exhaust pipe, one end of the second exhaust pipe penetrates the fixed frame and extends to the outside of the support plate, the outer surface of the second exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a second butterfly valve, the outer surface of the hot compress bag and the outer surface of the cold compress bag are fixedly connected to silicone balls, the other end of the vortex tube is fixedly connected to a hot air pipe, and one end of the hot air pipe penetrates one of the support plates The fixed frame is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the hot air circulation rack, one end of one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, a plurality of first positioning holes are provided on the front side of the rotating disk, two second positioning holes are provided on the front side of the fixed frame, a positioning plug plate is commonly clamped in the interior of the two second positioning holes and the interior of two of the first positioning holes, a supporting shell is fixedly connected to the front side of one of the supporting plates, the inner wall of the supporting shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vortex tube, a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell, and one end of the cold air pipe passes through the outside of the supporting shell.

[0015] Preferably, an adjustment port is opened on the front side of one of the support plates, a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the front side of one of the support plates, the outer surface of the first exhaust pipe and the outer surface of the second exhaust pipe are commonly fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the upper surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed board.

[0016] Preferably, the anti-pull adjustment mechanism includes a base frame, the base frame is located above the base, the inner wall of the base frame is fixedly connected to two third ball bearings, the inner ring of each of the third ball bearings is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, the ends of the two transmission shafts close to each other are commonly fixedly connected to a gear, the outer surface of each transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the inner wall of each connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fourth ball bearing, the inner rings of the two fourth ball bearings are commonly fixedly connected to a guide roller, the inner wall of the base frame is provided with two second limiting grooves, the interior of each of the second limiting grooves is slidably connected to a second limiting plate, the side surfaces of the two second limiting plates close to each other are commonly fixedly connected to a toothed plate, the outer surface of the toothed plate is aligned with the gear The outer surfaces of the two are meshed with each other, and the bottom surface of the bed board is fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates, and the inner wall of each stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to a fifth ball bearing, and the inner rings of the two fifth ball bearings are commonly fixedly connected to a threaded shaft, and the outer surface of the threaded shaft is threadedly connected to a movable plate, and the bottom surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the toothed plate, and the right end of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected to an adjusting disk, and the inner wall of the bed board is rotatably connected to a flip shell, and the interior of the flip shell is slidably connected to an extension plate, and the left side of the extension plate is fixedly connected to a heightening plate, and a first positioning port is provided on the front side of the flip shell, and a plurality of second positioning ports are provided on the front side of the extension plate, and a positioning rod is commonly clamped inside the first positioning port and one of the second positioning ports.

[0017] Preferably, the inner wall of the base frame is provided with two third limiting grooves, a third limiting plate is slidably connected to the interior of each of the third limiting grooves, and the side surfaces of the two third limiting plates close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate.

[0018] Preferably, two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed board, and the upper surfaces of the supporting plates are in contact with the bottom surface of the height-enhancing board.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a cold compress unit, which can facilitate cold compressing of the patient's wound, reduce the pain of the patient's wound, save time and effort, and automatically and continuously cool the water inside the cold compress bag to increase the durability of the cold compress, thereby replacing the manual use of a towel dipped in cold water to apply cold compress to the patient's wound, reducing damage to the patient's chest wound, preventing frequent handling of the towel and increasing damage to the patient's wound, and avoiding the need for nursing staff to continuously dip a towel in cold water to apply continuous cold compress to the patient's wound, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and easily causes secondary damage to the patient's wound.

[0021] 2. The present invention can provide effective care for thoracic surgery patients by setting up a hot compress unit in conjunction with a cold compress unit. The hot compress unit can effectively activate the blood circulation in the patient's muscles, increase blood circulation, prevent the patient from lying down for a long time, which causes muscle soreness, effectively relieve the patient's muscle pain, assist the patient's wound healing, reduce the patient's chest pain, and increase the care effect.

[0022] 3. The present invention is capable of conveniently adjusting the patient's body position and lifting the angle of the patient's upper body by setting an anti-traction adjustment mechanism, effectively relaxing the patient's chest muscles, and preventing the patient from lying flat and causing muscle stretching, which may cause wound cracking and pain and make it inconvenient for the patient to recover. The present invention effectively cooperates with the nursing institution to increase the integrity of the nursing institution, further cooperates with the nursing institution to improve the nursing effect of the nursing institution, and effectively increases the patient's recovery time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the top plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first positioning hole of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shell section of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second positioning hole of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second positioning port of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the chassis of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second limiting groove of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, main body; 11, bed board; 12, support column; 13, fence board; 2, nursing mechanism; 21, cold compress unit; 2101, top plate; 2102, electric push rod; 2103, support plate; 2104, positioning plate; 2105, connecting pipe; 2106, placement shell; 2107, storage plate; 2108, cold compress bag; 2109, installation plate; 2110, storage shell; 2111, auxiliary groove; 2112, first limit groove; 2113, fixing ring; 2114, first limit Position plate; 2115, first exhaust pipe; 2116, small air compressor; 2117, base; 2118, vortex tube; 2119, auxiliary plate; 2120, auxiliary handle; 2121, telescopic cylinder; 2122, fixed frame; 2123, cold air pipe; 2124, cold air circulation rack; 2125, first ball bearing; 2126, rotating shaft; 2127, second ball bearing; 2128, first butterfly valve; 22, hot compress unit; 2201, sealing plate; 2202, sealing cover; 22 03, support shell; 2204, hot air pipe; 2205, adjustment port; 2206, hot compress bag; 2207, positioning block; 2208, second exhaust pipe; 2209, second butterfly valve; 2210, positioning plug plate; 2211, rotating disk; 2212, first positioning hole; 2213, second positioning hole; 2214, hot air circulation rack; 2215, silicone ball; 3, anti-pull adjustment mechanism; 301, height increase plate; 302, flip shell; 303, extension plate; 304, support plate; 305, fixed Position rod; 306, second positioning port; 307, first positioning port; 308, stabilizing plate; 309, adjusting plate; 310, fifth ball bearing; 311, movable plate; 312, third limiting groove; 313, base frame; 314, guide roller; 315, gear; 316, transmission shaft; 317, fourth ball bearing; 318, connecting plate; 319, third ball bearing; 320, tooth plate; 321, second limiting plate; 322, third limiting plate; 323, threaded shaft; 324, second limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The present invention provides a technical solution: a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device, comprising a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 comprises a bed board 11, the bottom surface of the bed board 11 is fixedly connected with four support columns 12, the upper surface of the bed board 11 is fixedly connected with two fence boards 13, and a nursing mechanism 2 is arranged above the bed board 11;

[0035] The nursing mechanism 2 includes a cold compress unit 21, which is located outside the bed board 11 and is used for applying cold compress to the patient's wound.

[0036] As a further limitation of the nursing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the cold compress unit 21 includes two storage shells 2110, each of which is slidably connected to a storage plate 2107, and the upper surface of the bed board 11 is provided with two auxiliary grooves 2111, and the interior of each auxiliary groove 2111 is slidably connected to an auxiliary plate 2119, and the upper surface of each auxiliary plate 2119 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage plate 2107, and the upper surface of each storage plate 2107 is fixedly connected to a support plate 2103, and the upper surfaces of the two support plates 2103 are commonly fixedly connected to a top plate 2101, and the inner wall of the top plate 2101 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 2102, and the electric push rod 2102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate 2101. The telescopic end of the rod 2102 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 2122, and a mounting plate 2109 is arranged inside the fixed frame 2122. The left and right sides of the mounting plate 2109 are fixedly connected to first ball bearings 2125. The inner wall of the fixed frame 2122 is fixedly connected to two second ball bearings 2127. The inner ring of each first ball bearing 2125 and the inner ring of the second ball bearing 2127 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2126. The bottom surface of the mounting plate 2109 is fixedly connected to a cold compress bag 2108. The inner wall of the cold compress bag 2108 is fixedly connected to a cold air circulation rack 2124. The air inlet and air outlet of the cold air circulation rack 2124 are both penetrated to On the outside of the cold compress bag 2108, the air outlet end of the cold air circulation rack 2124 is fixedly connected with a first exhaust pipe 2115, one end of the first exhaust pipe 2115 passes through the outside of the support plate 2103, and the outer surface of the first exhaust pipe 2115 is fixedly connected with a first butterfly valve 2128. A base 2117 is provided below the bed plate 11, and a small air compressor 2116 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 2117. The output end of the small air compressor 2116 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 2105, one end of the connecting pipe 2105 is fixedly connected with a vortex tube 2118, and one end of the vortex tube 2118 is fixedly connected with a cold air pipe 2123. The cold air pipe 212 3 penetrates the top plate 2101 and is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the cold air circulation rack 2124. By setting the cold compress unit 21, it is convenient to apply cold compress to the patient's wound, reduce the pain of the patient at the wound, save time and effort, and automatically and continuously cool the water inside the cold compress bag 2108 to increase the durability of the cold compress, instead of manually applying cold compress to the patient's wound by dipping a towel in cold water, reduce the damage to the patient's chest wound, prevent frequent handling of the towel, increase the damage to the patient's wound, and avoid the problem that the nursing staff needs to continuously apply cold compress to the patient's wound by dipping a towel in cold water, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and easily causes secondary damage to the patient's wound;

[0037] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3The inner wall of each storage shell 2110 is provided with four first limiting grooves 2112, and the interior of each first limiting groove 2112 is slidably connected with a first limiting plate 2114, and the outer surface of each first limiting plate 2114 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage plate 2107. The storage plate 2107 can be conveniently limited by the first limiting grooves 2112 and the first limiting plates 2114, and the moving distance of the storage plate 2107 can be effectively limited.

[0038] See also Figure 3 The two supporting plates 2103 are fixedly connected to the side faces away from each other with auxiliary handles 2120, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 2102 are fixedly connected to the fixing rings 2113. The bottom surface of each fixing ring 2113 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 2122. The bottom surface of the top plate 2101 and the upper surface of the fixing frame 2122 are fixedly connected with four telescopic cylinders 2121. The auxiliary handles 2120 can be used to facilitate the movement of the supporting plates 2103. The fixing rings 2113 can be used to increase the connection of the electric push rods 2102 to prevent them from falling off. The telescopic cylinders 2121 can increase the stability of the movement of the fixing frame 2122 to prevent the deviation from reducing the use effect.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The two storage shells 2110 are fixedly connected to a placement shell 2106 on one side away from each other, and a positioning plate 2104 is snapped into the interior of each placement shell 2106. Through the placement shell 2106 and the positioning plate 2104, the positioning plate 2104 can be easily taken out and snapped into the interior of the storage shell 2110 to limit the storage plate 2107 inside the storage shell 2110.

[0040] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: first, the small air compressor 2116 and the electric push rod 2102 are connected to an external power supply. The device can only be used for bedridden patients. First, add an appropriate amount of water to the cold compress bag 2108. When it is necessary to relieve the pain of the wound of a thoracic surgery patient, the patient first lies flat on the bed, and the small air compressor 2116 is directly used to discharge the high-pressure gas into the vortex tube 2118 through the connecting pipe 2105. The vortex tube 2118 uses compressed air as the working medium. After the compressed air enters the vortex tube 2118 through the inlet, a high-speed rotating vortex is formed under the action of its special internal structure such as a nozzle. The high-speed rotating vortex produces an energy separation phenomenon. Under the action of centrifugal force, air of different temperatures and pressures moves in different directions. The cold air gathers toward the center, and the hot air diffuses toward the edge. The low-temperature air at the center of the vortex tube 2118 flows out through the cold end outlet and can be used for cooling and other occasions, while the high-temperature air at the edge is discharged from the hot end outlet. The cold gas generated inside the vortex tube 2118 is directly discharged from the hot end outlet. The cold air pipe 2123 is discharged to the inside of the cold air circulation rack 2124, and the cold air is discharged through the first exhaust pipe 2115. The first butterfly valve 2128 can make the gas in the first exhaust pipe 2115 circulate, which is convenient for exhaustion, so that the cold air can continue to pass through the cold air circulation rack 2124 to cool the water in the cold compress bag 2108. The output power of the small air compressor 2116 can be adjusted to adjust the temperature of the cold air, thereby maintaining a constant temperature of the water, and then the electric push rod 2102 is used to drive the fixed frame 2122 downward to move The fixed frame 2122 drives the cold compress bag 2108 to descend through the mounting plate 2109, so that the cold compress bag 2108 is attached to the patient's chest wound, and the patient's chest wound is cooled by low temperature, so as to reduce the patient's pain and effectively care for the chest wound. When the cold compress is completed, the cold compress bag 2108 can be reset, and the support plate 2103 is pushed to the right through the auxiliary handle 2120, and the storage plate 2107 is moved to the inside of the storage shell 2110 through the support plate 2103, so as to facilitate the patient's limb activities.

[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. The nursing mechanism 2 also includes a hot compress unit 22, which is located on the outside of the cold compress unit 21. The hot compress unit 22 is used in conjunction with the cold compress unit 21. The hot compress unit 22 is used to relieve the patient's muscle pain.

[0042] As a further limitation of the nursing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the hot compress unit 22 includes a hot compress bag 2206, the inner wall of the hot compress bag 2206 is fixedly connected to a hot air circulation rack 2214, the air inlet end and the air outlet end of the hot air circulation rack 2214 both penetrate to the outside of the hot compress bag 2206, the air outlet end of the hot air circulation rack 2214 is fixedly connected to a second exhaust pipe 2208, one end of the second exhaust pipe 2208 penetrates the fixed frame 2122 and extends to the outside of the support plate 2103, and the second exhaust pipe 2208 The outer surface of the vortex tube 2118 is fixedly connected to a second butterfly valve 2209, the outer surfaces of the hot compress bag 2206 and the cold compress bag 2108 are fixedly connected to a silicone ball 2215, the other end of the vortex tube 2118 is fixedly connected to a hot air pipe 2204, one end of the hot air pipe 2204 passes through one of the support plates 2103 and the fixed frame 2122 and is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the hot air circulation frame 2214, one end of one of the rotating shafts 2126 is fixedly connected to a rotating disk 2211, and the rotating disk A plurality of first positioning holes 2212 are provided on the front of 2211, and two second positioning holes 2213 are provided on the front of the fixed frame 2122. The interiors of the two second positioning holes 2213 and the interiors of two of the first positioning holes 2212 are jointly clamped with a positioning plug plate 2210. A support shell 2203 is fixedly connected to the front of one of the support plates 2103. The inner wall of the support shell 2203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vortex tube 2118. The inner wall of the support shell 2203 is rotatably connected to a sealing cover 2202. One end of the cold air pipe 2123 passes through the outer side of the support shell 2203. By providing a hot compress unit 22, it can cooperate with the cold compress unit 21 to effectively care for thoracic surgery patients. Through the hot compress unit 22, the patient's muscles can be effectively activated and blood circulation can be increased, and the patient can be prevented from lying for a long time, which causes muscle soreness, and the patient's muscle pain can be effectively relieved, and the patient's wound can be assisted to heal, and the pain in the patient's chest can be reduced, thereby increasing the nursing effect.

[0043] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 An adjusting port 2205 is provided on the front of one of the support plates 2103, a sealing plate 2201 is rotatably connected to the front of one of the support plates 2103, a positioning block 2207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first exhaust pipe 2115 and the outer surface of the second exhaust pipe 2208, and the upper surface of the positioning block 2207 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed board 11. Through the adjusting port 2205, the nursing staff can conveniently adjust the rotating disk 2211 through the support plate 2103, and through the positioning block 2207, the stability of the first exhaust pipe 2115 and the second exhaust pipe 2208 can be guaranteed to prevent shaking.

[0044] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: when the patient lies flat for a long time and causes chest muscle pain, first add an appropriate amount of water into the hot compress bag 2206, and discharge the high-pressure gas into the vortex tube 2118 through the small air compressor 2116. The hot air is discharged from the other end of the vortex tube 2118, and the hot air is discharged into the hot air circulation rack 2214 through the hot air pipe 2204. The hot air is discharged into the second exhaust pipe 2208 through the hot air circulation rack 2214, and discharged through the second exhaust pipe 2208. The second butterfly valve 2209 can adjust the gas discharge speed to facilitate deflation, thereby ensuring that the hot air in the hot air circulation rack 2214 continues to circulate. The hot gas inside 2214 heats the water source inside the hot compress bag 2206, and the vortex tube 2118 generates hot gas and cold gas at the same time, which will not affect each other. Then open the sealing plate 2201, and rotate the rotating disk 2211 through the adjustment port 2205. The rotating disk 2211 can directly drive the rotating shaft 2126 to rotate inside the first ball bearing 2125 and the second ball bearing 2127, and drive the mounting plate 2109 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2126. The mounting plate 2109 drives the hot compress bag 2206 to exchange positions with the cold compress bag 2108. During rotation, due to the hot air pipe 2204, the cold air pipe 2123, the first exhaust pipe 2115 and the second exhaust pipe 2115, the hot air pipe 2204, the cold air pipe 2123, the first exhaust pipe 2115 and the second exhaust pipe 2115 are connected to each other. The two exhaust pipes 2208 are both made of soft material and are located in the middle vertical position of the two sides of the mounting plate 2109, so as not to cause distortion to the mounting plate 2109 so that the gas cannot circulate. When the hot compress bag 2206 is adjusted to the bottom, the positioning plug plate 2210 is inserted into the first positioning hole 2212 through the first positioning hole 2212, so as to facilitate the positioning of the rotating disk 2211 and prevent the mounting plate 2109 from rotating. Then, the electric push rod 2102 is used to drive the fixed frame 2122 to move downward, so that the hot compress bag 2206 is attached to the patient's chest, and the painful muscles on the chest are heated to activate blood circulation. When in use, if there is scarring in the wound It is necessary to pay attention to the hot compress time and control the hot compress temperature. The temperature of the vortex tube 2118 can be adjusted to a certain extent by the output power of the air compressor. When the output power of the small air compressor 2116 changes, the pressure and flow of the compressed air provided to the vortex tube 2118 will change. Increasing the output power of the small air compressor 2116 will increase the pressure and flow of the compressed air entering the vortex tube 2118. The temperatures used by the cold compress bag 2108 and the hot compress bag 2206 are relatively low, which can be adjusted by adjusting the output power of the small air compressor 2116 to prevent damage to the wound. Reset it after use.

[0045] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. An anti-traction adjustment mechanism 3 is provided on the outer side of the cold compress unit 21. The anti-traction adjustment mechanism 3 is used in conjunction with the nursing mechanism 2. The anti-traction adjustment mechanism 3 is used to relieve the traction of the patient's chest wound.

[0046] As a further limitation of the nursing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the anti-pull adjustment mechanism 3 includes a base frame 313, the base frame 313 is located above the base 2117, the inner wall of the base frame 313 is fixedly connected to two third ball bearings 319, the inner ring of each third ball bearing 319 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 316, the ends of the two transmission shafts 316 close to each other are commonly fixedly connected to a gear 315, the outer surface of each transmission shaft 316 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 318, the inner wall of each connecting plate 318 is fixedly connected to a fourth ball bearing 317, and the two fourth The inner ring of the ball bearing 317 is fixedly connected to the guide roller 314. The inner wall of the bottom frame 313 is provided with two second limiting grooves 324. The interior of each second limiting groove 324 is slidably connected to the second limiting plate 321. The side of the two second limiting plates 321 close to each other is fixedly connected to the tooth plate 320. The outer surface of the tooth plate 320 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear 315. The bottom surface of the bed board 11 is fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates 308. The inner wall of each stabilizing plate 308 is fixedly connected to the fifth ball bearing 310. The two fifth ball bearings 310 The inner ring of the bed board 11 is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft 323, the outer surface of the threaded shaft 323 is threadedly connected with a movable plate 311, the bottom surface of the movable plate 311 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the toothed plate 320, the right end of the threaded shaft 323 is fixedly connected with an adjusting disk 309, the inner wall of the bed board 11 is rotatably connected with a flip shell 302, the inside of the flip shell 302 is slidably connected with an extension plate 303, the left side of the extension plate 303 is fixedly connected with a heightening plate 301, the front of the flip shell 302 is provided with a first positioning port 307, and the front of the extension plate 303 is provided with a plurality of second positioning ports The first positioning hole 306, the first positioning hole 307 and one of the second positioning holes 306 are jointly clamped with a positioning rod 305. By setting the anti-pull adjustment mechanism 3, the patient's body position can be easily adjusted, the angle of the patient's upper body can be conveniently lifted, and the patient's chest muscles can be effectively relaxed to prevent the patient from lying flat and stretching the muscles, which may cause the wound to crack and cause pain and inconvenience for the patient's recovery. The nursing mechanism 2 is effectively cooperated with to increase the integrity of the nursing mechanism 2, and the nursing effect of the nursing mechanism 2 is further improved by cooperating with the nursing mechanism 2, and the patient's recovery time is effectively increased;

[0047] See also Fig. 9The inner wall of the bottom frame 313 is provided with two third limiting grooves 312, and a third limiting plate 322 is slidably connected to the inside of each third limiting groove 312, and the side surfaces of the two third limiting plates 322 close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 311, and the third limiting grooves 312 and the third limiting plates 322 can effectively ensure the stability of the movement of the movable plate 311 to prevent the occurrence of deviation;

[0048] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 Two supporting plates 304 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed board 11, and the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 304 are in contact with the bottom surface of the heightening plate 301. Through the supporting plates 304, the supporting structure at the bottom of the bed board 11 can be conveniently increased to effectively support the heightening plate 301.

[0049] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when a surgical patient has completed a chest operation, in order to prevent the patient from lying flat and causing chest muscle traction, which may lead to wound cracking, and in order to relax the patient's chest muscles, the patient's body position is directly adjusted. Unlike an ordinary nursing bed, the anti-traction adjustment mechanism 3 can adjust the patient's body position faster than an ordinary nursing bed, which is more time-saving and labor-saving. During the adjustment, the flip shell 302 and the height-increasing plate 301 are located at the patient's waist, and cooperate with the nursing mechanism 2 to care for the thoracic surgery patient. The adjusting disk 309 drives the threaded shaft 323 to rotate inside the fifth ball bearing 310. The threaded shaft 323 can drive the movable plate 311 to move horizontally through a threaded connection, and then the movable plate 311 drives the bottom toothed plate 320 to move. The toothed plate 320 ensures stability during the movement through the cooperation of the second limiting plate 321 and the second limiting groove 324. The gear 315 is directly driven to rotate through the toothed plate 320. The gear 315 rotates stably inside the fourth ball bearing 317 through two transmission shafts 316. The transmission shaft 316 can directly drive the two connecting plates 318 to flip upward, and then the connecting plate 318 drives the guide roller 314 to flip upward. The guide roller 314 can directly contact the flip shell 302 and drive the flip shell 302 to flip. When the guide roller 314 drives the flip shell 302 to flip, it can rotate inside the fourth ball bearing 317 during the flipping process, reducing the friction between the guide roller 314 and the flip shell 302, increasing the flip adjustment effect, and stopping when flipping to a suitable angle. If the length of the height-increasing plate 301 needs to be adjusted The positioning rod 305 is directly disassembled, and the heightening plate 301 is pulled outward. The heightening plate 301 drives the extension plate 303 to slide inside the flip shell 302. After moving to a suitable distance, the positioning rod 305 is inserted into the second positioning port 306 through the first positioning port 307, which effectively limits the heightening plate 301 and ensures the patient's comfort. The patient can lean his back on the flip shell 302 and the heightening plate 301, which effectively relieves the patient's chest muscles, prevents tension from causing traction on the wound, and effectively assists the patient in rehabilitation.

[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a bed board (11), the bottom surface of the bed board (11) is fixedly connected to four support columns (12), the upper surface of the bed board (11) is fixedly connected to two fence boards (13), and a nursing mechanism (2) is arranged above the bed board (11); The nursing mechanism (2) comprises a cold compress unit (21), the cold compress unit (21) is located outside the bed board (11), and the cold compress unit (21) is used to apply cold compress to the patient's wound; The nursing mechanism (2) further comprises a hot compress unit (22), wherein the hot compress unit (22) is located outside the cold compress unit (21), and the hot compress unit (22) is used in conjunction with the cold compress unit (21), and the hot compress unit (22) is used to relieve muscle pain of the patient; An anti-stretching adjustment mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of the cold compress unit (21); the anti-stretching adjustment mechanism (3) is used in conjunction with the nursing mechanism (2); the anti-stretching adjustment mechanism (3) is used to relieve the stretching of the patient's chest wound.

2. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cold compress unit (21) comprises two storage shells (2110), each of which is slidably connected to a storage plate (2107). The upper surface of the bed board (11) is provided with two auxiliary grooves (2111), each of which is slidably connected to an auxiliary plate (2119), the upper surface of each auxiliary groove (2111) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage plate (2107), the upper surface of each storage plate (2107) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2103), and the upper surfaces of the two support plates (2103) are fixedly connected together. A top plate (2101) is connected, an electric push rod (2102) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate (2101), a telescopic end of the electric push rod (2102) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2122), a mounting plate (2109) is arranged inside the fixed frame (2122), the left and right sides of the mounting plate (2109) are fixedly connected to first ball bearings (2125), the inner wall of the fixed frame (2122) is fixedly connected to two second ball bearings (2127), the inner ring of each of the first ball bearings (2125) and the second ball bearing (2127) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (2122), and the inner ring of each of the first ball bearings (2125) and the inner ring of each of the second ball bearings (2127) are fixedly connected to the inner ring of each of the first ball bearings (2125). The inner rings are all fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (2126), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (2109) is fixedly connected to a cold compress bag (2108), the inner wall of the cold compress bag (2108) is fixedly connected to a cold air circulation rack (2124), the air inlet and air outlet of the cold air circulation rack (2124) are both extended to the outside of the cold compress bag (2108), the air outlet of the cold air circulation rack (2124) is fixedly connected to a first exhaust pipe (2115), one end of the first exhaust pipe (2115) extends to the outside of the support plate (2103), and the outer surface of the first exhaust pipe (2115) is fixedly connected to There is a first butterfly valve (2128), a base (2117) is arranged below the bed board (11), a small air compressor (2116) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (2117), the output end of the small air compressor (2116) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (2105), one end of the connecting pipe (2105) is fixedly connected to a vortex tube (2118), one end of the vortex tube (2118) is fixedly connected to a cold air pipe (2123), and the cold air pipe (2123) passes through the top plate (2101) and is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the cold air circulation rack (2124).

3. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of each of the storage shells (2110) is provided with four first limiting grooves (2112), the interior of each of the first limiting grooves (2112) is slidably connected to a first limiting plate (2114), and the outer surface of each of the first limiting plates (2114) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the storage plate (2107).

4. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the two support plates (2103) that are away from each other are fixedly connected with an auxiliary handle (2120), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (2102) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (2113), the bottom surface of each fixing ring (2113) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame (2122), and the bottom surface of the top plate (2101) and the upper surface of the fixing frame (2122) are fixedly connected with four telescopic cylinders (2121).

5. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the two storage shells (2110) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a placement shell (2106), and a positioning plate (2104) is clamped inside each of the placement shells (2106).

6. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hot compress unit (22) comprises a hot compress bag (2206), the inner wall of the hot compress bag (2206) is fixedly connected to a hot air circulation rack (2214), the air inlet and air outlet of the hot air circulation rack (2214) both extend to the outside of the hot compress bag (2206), the air outlet of the hot air circulation rack (2214) is fixedly connected to a second exhaust pipe (2208), one end of the second exhaust pipe (2208) extends through a fixed frame (2122) and The outer surface of the second exhaust pipe (2208) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate (2103), the outer surface of the hot compress bag (2206) and the outer surface of the cold compress bag (2108) are fixedly connected to the silicone ball (2215), and the other end of the vortex tube (2118) is fixedly connected to the hot air pipe (2204), and one end of the hot air pipe (2204) passes through one of the support plates (2103). and a fixed frame (2122) and fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the hot air circulation rack (2214); one end of one of the rotating shafts (2126) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (2211); a plurality of first positioning holes (2212) are provided on the front of the rotating disk (2211); two second positioning holes (2213) are provided on the front of the fixed frame (2122); a positioning plug plate (2210) is commonly clamped in the interiors of the two second positioning holes (2213) and the interiors of two of the first positioning holes (2212); a supporting shell (2203) is fixedly connected to the front of one of the supporting plates (2103); an inner wall of the supporting shell (2203) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vortex tube (2118); a sealing cover (2202) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the supporting shell (2203); and one end of the cold air pipe (2123) passes through the outer side of the supporting shell (2203).

7. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjustment port (2205) is provided on the front of one of the support plates (2103); a sealing plate (2201) is rotatably connected to the front of one of the support plates (2103); an outer surface of the first exhaust pipe (2115) and an outer surface of the second exhaust pipe (2208) are fixedly connected to a positioning block (2207); and an upper surface of the positioning block (2207) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed board (11).

8. The thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-pull adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a base frame (313), wherein the base frame (313) is located above the base (2117), and the inner wall of the base frame (313) is fixedly connected to two third ball bearings (319), and the inner ring of each third ball bearing (319) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (316), and the ends of the two transmission shafts (316) close to each other are fixedly connected to a gear (315), and the outer surface of each transmission shaft (316) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (318), and each connecting plate ( The inner walls of the two fourth ball bearings (318) are fixedly connected to fourth ball bearings (317), the inner rings of the two fourth ball bearings (317) are fixedly connected to a guide roller (314), the inner wall of the base frame (313) is provided with two second limiting grooves (324), the interior of each of the second limiting grooves (324) is slidably connected to a second limiting plate (321), the side surfaces of the two second limiting plates (321) close to each other are fixedly connected to a tooth plate (320), the outer surface of the tooth plate (320) is aligned with the outer surface of the gear (315). The bottom surface of the bed board (11) is fixedly connected to two stabilizing plates (308), the inner wall of each stabilizing plate (308) is fixedly connected to a fifth ball bearing (310), the inner rings of the two fifth ball bearings (310) are fixedly connected to a threaded shaft (323), the outer surface of the threaded shaft (323) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (311), the bottom surface of the movable plate (311) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the toothed plate (320), and the right end of the threaded shaft (323) is fixedly connected to an adjusting disk (309). The inner wall of the bed board (11) is rotatably connected to a flip shell (302), the interior of the flip shell (302) is slidably connected to an extension plate (303), the left side of the extension plate (303) is fixedly connected to a height-increasing plate (301), the front of the flip shell (302) is provided with a first positioning hole (307), the front of the extension plate (303) is provided with a plurality of second positioning holes (306), and the first positioning hole (307) and one of the second positioning holes (306) are jointly clamped with a positioning rod (305) inside.

9. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base frame (313) is provided with two third limiting grooves (312), the interior of each of the third limiting grooves (312) is slidably connected to a third limiting plate (322), and the side surfaces of the two third limiting plates (322) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (311).

10. A thoracic surgery rehabilitation nursing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two supporting plates (304) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bed board (11), and the upper surfaces of the supporting plates (304) are in contact with the bottom surface of the height-enhancing plate (301).

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