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341results about How to "Low positioning accuracy requirements" patented technology

Priori analysis based iterative method for segmenting characters of licence plate

The invention relates to a priori analysis based iterative method for segmenting characters of a licence plate. Method comprises the following steps of: firstly, preprocessing the image of the licence plate, segmenting the preprocessed image of the licence plate by utilizing the vertical projection method, calculating the parameter of each character block, and carrying out preliminary screening according to the parameters; secondly, carrying out binaryzation on the characters processed by preliminary screening by utilizing the threshold value iteration method, calculating the priori knowledgecontained by each character block according to the standard licence plate system, and obtaining the characters processed by secondary screening; and thirdly, calculating the quantity of blocks of thecharacters processed by secondary screening, calculating the width of characters of the licence plate and the mean width of all characters under the condition that set conditions are met, and determining whether ultimate characters can be obtained or not according to the two parameters, or carrying projection again when the set conditions are not met. The method reduces the requirement on positioning accuracy of the licence plate, overcomes the adverse effects due to a complex background, eliminates the common segmentation results of conglutination, breakage and the like of the other methods,and further improves the accuracy of segmentation.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Strawberry picking end effector and working process thereof

The invention relates to the field of a picking end effector, in particular to a large-tolerance strawberry picking end effector capable of picking up multiple strawberries once based on a hand-eye system, and a working method thereof. The invention aims to provide a strawberry picking end effector which can pick up clustered fruits, has low demanding degree on picking positioning of a mechanical arm, and a working method thereof. According to the picking end effector and the working method, the strawberry fruit region (single grain or adjacent graininess mature strawberry fruits) is taken as the picking objects; the separation of adhering mature fruits is not necessary; the algorithm complexity and calculation time consumption of identifying and positioning the target fruits can be reduced; the image degree coordinate of the target fruits can be exactly converted into a world coordinate according to an internal reference and an external reference of a camera, and the positioning precision and speed can be improved; many strawberries can be picked up once; under the condition that the mature fruits are close or adhered, the picking efficiency can be greatly improved; the picking end effector has large-tolerance; under the condition that the positioning precision on the mechanical arm is not demanding, the picking success rate can be improved.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Detection device for surface-shape errors of solar trench type curved surface reflector

The invention provides a detection device for surface-shape errors of a solar trench type curved surface reflector, relating to the field of mirror surface detection, which solves the problems that the when the surface-shape errors of the trench type curved surface reflector are detected by the conventional detection device, the detection process is complicated and time-consuming and is not suitable for rapid and online detection, and the subsequent image processing is complicated. The device comprises a light source device, a self-calibration device and an image acquisition and processing device, wherein the light source device comprises a laser, a beam expander and a beam splitter group; light beams emitted from the laser are expanded by the beam expander, are split by the beam splitter group and are reflected; a test light beam split by the beam splitter group is projected on the curved surface reflector to be detected; a self-calibration light beam reflected by the beam splitter group is transmitted into the self-calibration device; the self-calibration device is used for calibrating the parallel degree of the test light beam projected to the curved surface reflector to be detected; and the image acquisition and processing device is used receiving light spot information reflected by the curved surface reflector to be detected and determining the surface-shape errors of the curved surface reflector to be detected. The detection device is easy to operate and has low cost.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Rectangular workpiece position and angle measurement method

The invention discloses a rectangular workpiece position and angle measurement method, and the method comprises the steps: 1), enabling a two-dimensional shape measurement sensor to make plane movement in an X-axis or Y-axis direction in a cutting range along with a laser cutting head, enabling the light of a sensor to vertically irradiate an edge part of a steel plate in a downward manner, enabling the light to form an inclined angle theta with the X-axis direction, and obtaining the contour of the edge of the steel plate; 2), obtaining the left and right edge position values of a rectangular piece material through the first measurement; 3), carrying out the translational scanning measurement of the long side of the rectangular piece material, carrying out the sampling of the position of the long edge of the rectangular piece material, and recording the coordinate position of a machine tool; 4), employing a long edge data ample and a two-point straight line method or a least square method for the fitting of a straight line, and calculating the deflection angle of the long side of the rectangular piece material and the X-axis; 5), comparing a left and right edge value and a theoretical left and right edge value, and deducing the X-axis and Y-axis offsets of the rectangular piece material; 6), enabling the obtained deflection angle and the X-axis and Y-axis offsets to be transmitted to a numerical control system for the compensation of a workpiece coordinate system; 7), enabling the numerical control system to start to laser cutting through employing the workpiece coordinate system after compensation.
Owner:BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Device for measuring diameter of large shaft working piece by non-contact-type online measurement

The invention relates to a device for measuring the diameter of a large shaft working piece by non-contact-type online measurement, which solves problems of heavy detection tools, inconvenient operation and low measurement precision and measurement efficiency during precisely measuring a machined workpiece with large diameter. Three guide rails are arranged on a tripod head of a measurement base and connected by screws and threads; an upright post is mounted on the base and sleeved with four guide rail sliding blocks and provided with locking screws; sliding plates which are fixed on upper and lower guide rail sliding blocks have same length and provided with respective sensors connected by locking screws; two guide rail sliding blocks sleeved in the middle of the upright post are provided with sliding plates and sensors connected by locking screws; the length of sliding plates of the middle guide rail sliding blocks is smaller than the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate; the sensors are connected with a computer by cables; symmetric supporting seats are fixedly mounted on a calibration base, connected with a rotating shaft and provided with bearings; the center of the rotating shaft is provided with a large disc and a small disc the diameters of which are different; an adjustable-speed motor is connected with a bracket and fixed on the calibration base; the shaft of the adjustable-speed motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft the other end of which is connected with a rotating speed coder fixed on the bracket of the calibration base; and a measurement base and the calibration base are connected by a large platform.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Force-controlled flange for polishing operation of industrial robot and polishing method

The invention discloses a force-controlled flange for the polishing operation of an industrial robot and a polishing method. The force-controlled flange comprises an upper base, a lower base, an air spring and a proportional valve. The upper base and the lower base are arranged in a spaced mode up and down. The air spring is arranged between the upper base and the lower base. The proportional valve can adjust the pressure in the air spring. A displacement sensor is arranged between the upper base and the lower base. The proportional valve comprises a pressure sensor for monitoring the pressure in the air spring. According to the force-controlled flange for the polishing operation of the industrial robot and the polishing method, the adjustment of the contact force can be achieved; the requirement for position precision of the industrial robot in the polishing process is lowered; the production cost is reduced, and the quality of products can be improved. The force-controlled flange is simple in structure, convenient to control and easy to popularize in a grinding production line. A ball spline is selected for replacing a guiding rail and a rectilinear motion ball bearing, and the rotational degree of freedom is restrained, accordingly, the influence of the radial force (relative to the guiding rail) can be better eliminated.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Femtosecond-laser and two-photon polymerization micro-nano machining system and method

The invention discloses a femtosecond-laser and two-photon polymerization micro-nano machining system and a femtosecond-laser and two-photon polymerization micro-nano machining method. The micro-nano machining system comprises a femtosecond laser device, a reflector path modulation unit, an image taking device, a focusing lens, a displacement table, a computer and a monitoring device, wherein the image taking device is used for carrying out layer-by-layer image taking on a section graph of a three-dimensional micro-nano device to shape the modulated femtosecond laser into parallel beams arrayed according to the section graph of each layer. According to the femtosecond-laser and two-photon polymerization micro-nano machining system and the femtosecond-laser and two-photon polymerization micro-nano machining method, not only can multiple three-dimensional micro-nano devices be simultaneously machined, but also the arbitrary and complex three-dimensional micro-nano devices can be machined layer-by-layer, so that the machining efficiency and the process flow are improved; besides, in a layer-by-layer micro-nano machining process, the displacement table only needs to move along the thickness direction of the section of the micro-nano device, so that not only can the machining efficiency and the process flow be improved, but also positioning accuracy requirements of the displacement table in two-dimensional directions are reduced, then a machining process is simplified, and the difficulty is reduced.
Owner:SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA

Socket and spigot joint type connection structure for bridge prefabricated pier stand column and bearing platform and splicing method of socket and spigot joint type connection structure

The invention discloses a socket and spigot joint type connection structure for a bridge prefabricated pier stand column and a bearing platform. The structure comprises the stand column and the bearing platform, the stand column comprises an exposed end and an embedded end, the bearing platform is provided with a stand column installing groove in the vertical direction, the cross section shape and the size of the stand column installing groove are matched with the cross section shape and the size of the embedded end so that the stand column can be embedded in the stand column installing groove, and the gap between the outer wall of the embedded end of the stand column and the inner wall of the stand column installing groove is greater than or equal to 2 cm; mud jacking holes are formed in the top face of the bearing platform, first mud outlets are formed in the bottom face of the stand column installing groove, and a mud jacking channel is formed between each mud jacking hole and the corresponding first mud outlet. The invention discloses a splicing method of the socket and spigot joint type connection structure. According to the socket and spigot joint type connection structure for the bridge prefabricated pier stand column and the bearing platform and the splicing method of the socket and spigot joint type connection structure, it is not needed to pre-bury a large number of pre-buried parts in the prefabricated stand column or the bearing platform, the positioning accuracy requirement for site operation is low, the adjusting redundancy is large, and requirements for construction machinery and the like are not high; site steel bar binding and welding and large-scale concrete pouring work are not needed, and site installation is fast, convenient and small in working load.
Owner:SHANGHAI URBAN CONSTR DESIGN RES INST GRP CO LTD +1

Sea-land dual-purpose self-powered unmanned aerial vehicle navigation assurance base station

The invention provides a sea-land dual-purpose self-powered unmanned aerial vehicle navigation assurance base station. The sea-land dual-purpose self-powered unmanned aerial vehicle navigation assurance base station comprises a wind-solar hybrid generation layer, an unmanned aerial vehicle supply layer, a core component layer and a support which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The wind-solar hybrid generation layer comprises a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device. The unmanned aerial vehicle supply layer comprises a charging platform, a guiding module and a charging module which are located on the charging platform. The core component layer comprises an energy storage unit, a control circuit and an information relay module. The energy storage unit is used for storing electric power generated by the wind-solar hybrid generation layer. The control circuit is used for controlling the opening and closing of a solar panel which is used as a cabin door of the unmanned aerial vehicle supply layer, and performing the electric power supply switching of the solar power generation device, the wind power generation device and the energy storage unit. The information relay module is used for strengthening and relaying signals collected by the unmanned aerial vehicle within a signal range to transfer to a shore-based management center. The design of the sea-land dual-purpose self-powered unmanned aerial vehicle navigation assurance base station prolongs the cruise duration of an unmanned aerial vehicle and expands the cruising range.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Bag-of-word model based vehicle type identification method for unlicensed vehicle at gate

ActiveCN105354533AReduced positioning accuracy requirementsImprove recognition rateImage enhancementImage analysisHorizontal axisBag-of-words model
The invention provides a bag-of-word model based vehicle type identification method for an unlicensed vehicle at a gate. The method comprises: firstly, finishing vehicle detection based on a histogram; finishing vehicle face positioning based on gradient density; performing vehicle type classification based on a bag-of-word model, which comprises two parts of training and testing; and for the problem of poor classification effect caused by correlation of throwaway vocabularies of the bag-of-word model, constructing spatial information. When the spatial information is constructed, the spatial information is divided into two parts of global spatial information and local spatial information to perform calculation, wherein the global spatial information is obtained from a spatial angle relationship between image blocks with the same marks; the image blocks, with the same marks, of an image are sorted according to distances between the image blocks and an origin first, included angles between two adjacent image blocks and a horizontal axis are calculated in sequence, and global angle histogram information about each mark is subjected to statistics; and for the local information, a local frequency histogram of occurrence of the blocks with the same marks is calculated with a specific method. The histograms of the global information and the local information are combined to finish the construction of the bag-of-word spatial information. The method is relatively high in accuracy, has relatively low vehicle face positioning requirements in positioning accuracy, is short in running time, and can meet general application requirements.
Owner:常熟紫金知识产权服务有限公司

Dynamic stable endurance wireless charging system for unmanned aerial vehicle

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic coupling resonance type wireless power transfer, in particular to a dynamic stable endurance wireless charging system for an unmanned aerial vehicle. The system comprises the unmanned aerial vehicle, a charging platform, a power transmitting unit and a power receiving unit, the power transmitting unit is arranged in the charging platform, and the power receiving unit is arranged on the unmanned aerial vehicle; the power transmitting unit transmits energy to the power receiving unit. By means of the wireless charging system, the error-tolerant rate between a transmission coil and a receiving coil is increased; dynamic stable endurance wireless charging can be achieved; a matrix type transmission coil is adopted, the coupling coefficient between the transmission coil and the receiving coil is increased, and the overall efficiency of the system is improved; the receiving coil adopts a three-dimensional five-coil structure, and the intensity of a magnetic field parallel to the plane where the transmission coil and the receiving coil are located is fully utilized; therefore, waste of a transmission coil non-directional magnetic field is reduced, and by means of a positioning auxiliary cover installed above a charging area, the requirement of the positioning precision is lowered.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV
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