The invention provides a distributed deployment method and
system for an unmanned aerial vehicle three-dimensional
wireless communication network, and relates to the field of unmanned aerial vehicle communication networks, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the geographic information of an inspection region, constructing a three-dimensional
terrain matrix, and carrying out the self-
adaptive resolution voxelization; based on a voxelization model and unmanned aerial vehicle communication parameters, considering
path loss and obstacle penetration loss, and constructing a three-dimensional
communication quality potential field; designing an anti-collision repulsion
potential field and a communication blind area
gravitational potential field, and obtaining a total
potential field gradient of unmanned aerial
vehicle inspection; based on the real-
time information, updating the three-dimensional position of each unmanned aerial vehicle in a distributed manner by adopting a
gradient descent method; determining the responsibility coverage area of each unmanned aerial vehicle according to the updated position, and cooperatively determining the
beam direction and the beam width; and defining a network coverage efficiency and
communication quality balance index, and dynamically adjusting a learning rate to complete real-time
online optimization. According to the invention, autonomous deployment and optimization of the unmanned aerial vehicle communication network can be realized, and communication coverage efficiency and quality balance are improved.