This invention provides a method, apparatus, and electronic device for projecting flood inundation in small and medium-sized rivers in mountainous areas, relating to the fields of water conservancy
engineering and
flood control and disaster reduction. By fusing sparse measured cross-sections and
satellite DEMs using a distance-varying weight function, the
topography of mountain river channels is effectively reconstructed, eliminating excessive reliance on high-precision measured
topography. By real-time identification of Froude numbers and
adaptive switching between the
energy equation and Manning formula, the problem of traditional models easily diverging under complex flow conditions is solved, ensuring stable water surface line calculations. Through spatial constraints, depth filtering, and
connectivity checks, isolated spurious inundation patches are completely eliminated, resulting in a realistic and reliable flood inundation map that can be directly used for emergency decision-making.