The embodiment of the invention discloses a 
transformer operation state 
vibration detection signal reconstruction method and 
system using data regularization. The method comprises the following steps:step 1, inputting a measured vibration sound 
signal sequence S; step 2, carrying out 
data conversion on the vibration sound 
signal sequence S to obtain a vibration sound signal segment sequence si, i= 1, 2 - I, wherein I represents the number of the vibration sound signal segment sequences; step 3, carrying out regularization 
processing on the vibration sound signal segment sequences si, i = 1,2 - I, and obtaining a vibration sound signal segment sequence with 
noise filtered: FORMULA, wherein formula is the square of a l2 model, x is a first temporary vector, and 
omega is a regularization vector, wherein the value is as follows: 
omega = [ 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 ] T; and step 4, rearranging the vibration sound signal segment sequence si, i = 1, 2 - I, and obtaining a reconstructed vibration soundsignal sequence SNEW, wherein t is a second temporary vector, and the value of the second temporary vector is as follows: if 7I = N, t = SNEW, otherwise, FORMULA, wherein the formula represents elements from No. 7 (I-1) + 1 to No. N in the Ith vibration sound signal segment sequence with 
noise filtered.