The invention belongs to the technical field of
ecological risk identification, and particularly relates to a typical
karst geology high background area
ecological risk rapid identification method based on soil geochemical data, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, determining indexes affecting the
biological activity of
heavy metals such as Cd according to the
chemical composition of secondary enriched minerals in soil; s2, determining an index critical value of soil secondary enrichment mineral formation according to the indexes screened out in S1; s3, on the basis of GB 15618-2018, establishing an
ecological risk rapid identification method in combination with the index critical value determined in S2; and S4, selecting soil geochemical data of a typical
karst geology high background area, and verifying the rapid ecological
risk identification method. According to the method, the ecological risk of the
karst geology high background area can be rapidly and effectively divided through area soil geochemical data, the accuracy degree of the method is far higher than that of a division method only according to the Soil Environment Quality
Agricultural Land Soil
Pollution Risk Management and Control Standard (GB 15618-2018), and the method has good market application prospects.