Time sequence signal efficient denoising and high-precision reconstruction modeling method and system

A technology of time series and modeling methods, which is applied in the field of signal denoising and machine learning, and can solve the problems of too sensitive parameter adjustment, instability, and complicated calculation process

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-21
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

Singular value decomposition is a matrix analysis method, which uses signal resampling to perform matrix decomposition and selects appropriate singular values ​​to reconstruct the signal, but the operation process is more complicated, and motion artifacts close to the pulse wave frequency cannot be eliminated
Adaptive filter is a commonly used filter in the signal processing process, and it has also achieved good results in the denoising of time series signals, but this type of filter is too sensitive to the adjustment of parameters, so it is very unstable
The wavelet transform algorithm is the most widely used algorithm in traditional signal denoising processing. The soft threshold decomposed by the wavelet coefficient can effectively filter out the myoelectric interference and baseline drift components in the pulse wave signal. Noise, whose frequency range happens to overlap with that of the pulse wave signal, makes it difficult for traditional signal processing methods to work

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[0064] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0065] The invention aims at the problem that time-series signals such as pulse waves are seriously interfered by noise in a complex environment. A deep convolutional denoising autoencoder model combined with traditional methods is proposed for pulse wave signal denoising and reconstruction. The present invention uses the traditional singular value decomposition method as the preprocessing link of signal denoising, and designs a noise reduction autoencoder model based on convolutional neural network. Th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a time sequence signal efficient denoising and high-precision reconstruction modeling method and system. The method comprises: carrying out data preprocessing on original pulsewave signals; selecting a preset signal duration, and dividing the pulse wave signals after data preprocessing into a prediction set, a training set and a test set; selecting a convolutional neural network as a basic model of the deep convolutional noise reduction auto-encoder, and obtaining a deep convolutional noise reduction auto-encoder model according to a signal denoising requirement; inputting the training set into a deep convolution noise reduction auto-encoder model for training, and optimizing and selecting parameters of the deep convolution noise reduction auto-encoder model by using the regularization parameters and the test set to obtain an optimal deep learning model; and inputting the noisy pulse wave signal prediction set into the optimal deep learning model to obtain deepstructure features, performing signal reconstruction and denoising processing, and evaluating model performance. According to the method, denoising and reconstruction of the pulse wave signals are effectively carried out, and a new thought is provided for filtering same-frequency noise interference in the pulse wave signals.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of signal denoising and machine learning, in particular, to a time series signal denoising and reconstruction modeling method and system, more specifically, to a time series signal efficient denoising and high precision reconstruction Modeling methods and systems. Background technique [0002] Photoplethysmography is an important medical method for wearable devices to monitor human health, and it is of great significance for the detection and timely treatment of cardiovascular diseases. With the rapid development of optoelectronic technology, wearable devices are also widely used in clinical and physical exercise. However, due to the portability of its equipment, the pulse wave signal is extremely susceptible to noise pollution in actual scenarios, which will increase the inaccuracy of the extraction of characteristic parameters such as heart rate and breathing rate and the complexity of further disease diagn...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00G06N3/04
CPCG06N3/045G06F2218/04G06F2218/12
Inventor 姚建国马莹莹管海兵
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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