The present invention discloses a method and
system for identifying and controlling extreme horizontal
wind shear for a wind
turbine, including: obtaining blade root bending moments in two directions of the blade root, namely, the blade root
flapping bending moment and the blade root shimmy
bending moment; obtaining the blade root out-of-plane
bending moment through
rotational transformation based on the current measured
pitch angle; obtaining the current blade
azimuth angle, performing coordinate transformation on the blade root out-of-plane bending moment, and calculating the rotor shimmy bending moment; calculating the horizontal
wind shear coefficient based on the rotor shimmy bending moment and the current average
wind speed; identifying the current wind condition as extreme horizontal
wind shear when the horizontal wind shear coefficient exceeds a preset threshold; and when the current wind condition is identified as extreme horizontal wind shear, calculating and outputting an additional independent
pitch control command, which is superimposed on the
pitch control command output by the pitch controller, so that the additional bending moment generated on the rotor counteracts the rotor shimmy bending moment. The present invention identifies whether the current condition is extreme horizontal wind shear based on the measured blade root load and reduces the load by providing the additional independent
pitch control command.