This application provides a method for networked observation of
lightning early warning, comprising: collecting trigger
signal data from each observation
station, extracting the trigger time and
pulse waveform record of each
station, identifying the combination of stations that trigger simultaneously within the theoretical
arrival time difference tolerance window, and obtaining a preliminary set; based on the geometric
landing point of each event in the preliminary set, and verifying whether the
landing point is located within the effective coverage area of the
station network, eliminating invalid solutions, and obtaining a set of
lightning strike candidate events; extracting the
rise time and
spectral energy distribution of each candidate event in the
lightning strike candidate event set, and obtaining a subset of suspected interference events after
pattern matching of the candidate events; querying the facility density value of the area where each suspected interference event is located from a pre-established
industrial facility density map, identifying events with facility density values higher than a preset threshold as high-risk interference events, and separating a preliminary set of real
lightning strike events.