The invention discloses a
coal-dressing hydraulic bracket for a caving
coal working surface. The
coal-dressing hydraulic bracket comprises a face guard, a front beam, a top beam, an upright post, a connecting rod mechanism, a caving shield, a coal caving
tail beam, a coal caving plate, a motor, a vibration screen, a
belt conveyor, a rear scraper conveyor, a
gangue transportation warehouse, a baffle plate and a base, wherein the connecting rod mechanism is supported on the lower end of the caving shield; the scraper conveyor and the
gangue transportation warehouse are arranged on the base; a
gangue vibration motor is arranged on the caving shield, so that coal blocks drop through a vibration mesh below; a gangue
discharge gate is controlled to be opened or closed so as to separate the gangues to the gangue transportation warehouse at the lower part through a side gangue
sieve, so that the gangues and coal blocks are preliminarily separated underground; according to the differences in
elastic modulus and
hardness of the coals and gangues, the coals and the gangues are secondarily separated by an elastic plate. The coal-dressing hydraulic bracket has a simple structure and the advantages of reliable operation, practicality and convenience, easiness in underground application and the like, and can remarkably reduce the underground coal
transportation cost.