The invention relates to a
winter wheat high-yield cultivation fertilizing method considering environment capacity in a
moisture soil region of the north Henan province. The method includes the following steps that (1) summer maize
straw is completely smashed and returned to the field, according to measurement based on N content, basal application of
nitrogen fertilizer ranges from 76 kg / hm<2> to 125 kg / hm<2>; according to measurement based on P2O5 content, basal application of
phosphate fertilizer ranges from 90 kg / hm<2> to 180 kg / hm<2>; according to measurement based on K2O content, basal application of
potash fertilizer is 80 kg / hm<2> and the plowing depth ranges from 15 cm to 18 cm; (2) wheat seeds are mechanically sown in lines, the
sowing depth ranges from 3 cm to 5 cm, and the
plant density ranges from 2,600,000 stocks / hm<2> to 2,800,000 stocks / hm<2> in the
seedling stage; (3) according to measurement based on N content, after 76 kg / hm<2> to 125 kg / hm<2> of
nitrogen fertilizer is dressed in the elongation stage, seedlings are watered in time. According to the method, a wheat-soil-fertilizer
system serves as a
research object, fertilizer is reasonably applied, the chemical fertilizer input capable of meeting the requirements for high wheat yield and environment friendliness is searched for, non-
point source pollution is scientifically prevented and treated, and harmonious development of agricultural production and
environmental protection is facilitated.