The invention discloses a safety analysis and automatic evaluation method based on an index threshold value and semantic analysis. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, extracting a semantic relationship from an unstructured security analysis report, a regulation standard and other security analysis original corpus, and constructing a normalized security knowledge base; meanwhile, a safety index entity set is constructed according to the dimensions of activities, items and the like, and the safety index set is classified and divided in a layered mode; based on a semantic similarity calculation method, safety index entities and threshold attributes are identified and extracted from corpora such as regulatory standards, technical requirements and judgment bases, and the safety index entities and monitoring data attributes can be identified and extracted from a safety analysis report; and according to a semantic analysis result, automatic benchmarking and judgment can be carried out on a safety index satisfaction condition, and an expert experience method can be combined to carry out re-checking on an index initial judgment result. According to the method, the requirements of users on rapid, accurate and intelligent safety analysis and automatic evaluation of different activities and items are met, and the safety evaluation efficiency and accuracy can be effectively improved.