Patents
Literature
Hiro is an intelligent assistant for R&D personnel, combined with Patent DNA, to facilitate innovative research.
Hiro

101 results about "Cryogenic technology" patented technology

Cryogenic Technology Cryogenic air separation technology is used by many industries that rely on an uninterrupted supply of atmospheric gases. ... Cryogenic air separation is the preferred technology for producing very high purity oxygen and nitrogen. It is the most cost effective technology for high production rate plants.

Testing system for researching flow boiling heat transfer character and pressure drop character of cryogenic fluid

The present invention provides a testing system for researching flow boiling heat transfer character and pressure drop character of cryogenic fluid, which belong to the technical field of cryogenic engineering and cryogenic technique. The testing system comprises a cryogenic self-pressurized storage tank, a nitrogen steel cylinder, a liquid nitrogen steel cylinder, a wide-mouth dewar, a cooling coil, an electric heating device, heat exchange equipment to be tested, a test vacuum dewar, a temperature transducer, a pressure transducer, a differential pressure transducer, a vaporizer and a gas flowmeter. The cryogenic self-pressurized storage tank is used as a pressurization device in the testing system and cryogenic fluid is outputted under a certain pressure, which can simplify the testingsystem. The heat exchange equipment to be tested is arranged in the test vacuum dewar for reducing heat loss in the testing. A vacuum valve is arranged in the test vacuum dewar and can be connected to outer high pressure nitrogen for blowing the inner part of the test vacuum dewar when necessary, which can improve the system safety. The testing system has the advantages of less land occupation, small investment, simple control, easy operation, safe, reliable and applicability to various cryogenic fluids including flammable and explosive cryogenic fluids.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Mixed refrigerant re-circulated liquefaction process for precooling coalbed methane (CBM) by residual pressure of pressure swing adsorption (PSA)

A mixed refrigerant re-circulated liquefaction process for precooling coalbed methane (CBM) by residual pressure of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) belongs to the technical field of chemical industry and low temperature. The invention provides an integrated process of adsorption and liquefaction of CBM with high nitrogen content. The process comprises the following steps: before liquefaction, firstly desorbing most nitrogen in the CBM by the PSA process, adopting the residual pressure of adsorption in the above nitrogen to precool the CBM after expanding the residual pressure and liquefying the CBM by the mixed refrigerant re-circulated liquefaction process which is widely applied in the natural gas liquefaction industry. The precooling process of the nitrogen with residual pressure saves the mixed refrigerant flow used for providing cooling capacity, thus reducing the overall power consumption of the system. With the increase of the nitrogen content of the CBM and the residual pressure of adsorption in the nitrogen, the temperature of the precooled CBM gradually decreases, the number of cooling stages of mixed refrigerant cycle can be correspondingly lessened and more power consumption is saved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) low temperature liquefied three-level refrigeration spiral wound tube type heat exchanger

InactiveCN102538387AWith self-tightening adjustment functionReduce volumeSolidificationLiquefactionThree levelSpiral wound
The invention belongs to the field of natural gas low temperature liquefied technology, and relates to a liquefied natural gas (LNG) three-level low temperature liquefied process device and a mixed refrigerant refrigeration technology, which cools 6.0MPa, -120DEG C natural gas into -164DEG C to be liquefied in two-steam spiral wound tube type heat exchanger by applying a certain proportion of non-azeotropic N2-CH4 mixed refrigerant, thereby being convenient for LNG to be stored in a surpercooling mode and being convenient to transport. The non-azeotropic N2-CH4 mixed refrigerant is firstly precooled and liquefied by a three-level refrigerant spiral wound tube type heat exchanger, and is throttled to a shell pass after being liquefied to cool a LNG tube bundle and a N2-CH4 mixed refrigerant precooling tube bundle from a secondary outlet in -120DEG C, thereby leading natural gas and precoolded refrigerant in the tube pass to be liquefied, and achieving the purpose of precooling mixed refrigerant before throttling and liquefying nature gas at low temperature. The LNG three-level low temperature liquefied process device is compact in structure and high in heat exchange efficiency, can be used to exchange heat for mixed gas with low-temperature phase transition, solves the difficult problem of LNG three-level low temperature technology, and increases low temperature heat exchange efficiency of a LNG system.
Owner:张周卫

Various material composite fire retardant -type high vacuum multiple layer heat insulation structure

The invention relates to an inflaming retarding type high vacuum multilayer heat insulation structure combined with multiple materials, which belongs to the cryogenic engineering and cryogenic technical field. The invention comprises a high temperature side combination, a transition combination and a low temperature side combination, wherein the high temperature side combination adopts an alternating combination of the aluminum foil and the glass fiber paper; the transition combination adopts an alternating combination of the double-sided aluminum coated sheet and the glass fiber paper or the aluminum foil and the chemical fiber paper or the double-sided aluminum coated sheet and the chemical fiber paper; and the low temperature side combination adopts a mixed combination of the aluminum foil, the glass fiber paper and the chemical fiber paper. The insulation structure of the invention is characterized in that the whole structure can retard inflaming without exterior inflaming and the low temperature heat-insulating performance is superior to that of the traditional inflaming retarding type heat insulation structure, thereby decreasing the use of the heat insulating materials, lowering the cost of the heat insulating materials, shortening the intervals of the vacuum interlayers, increasing the inner effective volume of the low temperature vessel when the outside dimensions are the same, and contributing to the light weight and the volume maximization of the mobile low temperature accumulating conveyers.The inflaming retarding type high vacuum multilayer heat insulation structure combined with multiple materials has more obvious economic benefit and social benefit in the cryogenic engineering.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Liquid nitrogen low-temperature system for superconducting current limiter

A liquid nitrogen low-temperature system for a superconducting current limiter belongs to the field of low-temperature engineering and technique. The liquid nitrogen low-temperature system comprises a liquid nitrogen container, a liquid nitrogen valve, a liquid nitrogen refuel valve, a safety valve, a valve cap, a test Dewar, a thermal insulation layer, a rupture disk, a deflation valve, a flow meter, a vacuum measurement gauge, a pressure difference sensor, a pressure sensor, a support part, a pumping valve, a vacuum pump, a superconducting current limiter, a control circuit, a temperature sensor and a discharging air pipe. In the invention, the system adopts the liquid nitrogen as the cooling working medium; the superconducting current limiter for the test is placed in the test Dewar; switching between the superconducting state and superconducting loss state of the superconducting current limiter can be realized through the control circuit; and the pressure, pressure difference and temperature measured by the pressure sensor, the pressure difference sensor and the temperature sensor, and the quality flow of the gasified nitrogen in the superconducting loss state measured by the flow meter are inputted into a computer, so as to evaluate the refrigeration wastage of the low-temperature system of the superconducting current limiter, and study the influence of the bubbles exerted on the low-temperature system pressure intensity when superconducting current limiter is abnormal. The low-temperature system has the advantages of simple structure, good economical efficiency, and favorable safety.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Cascade type liquefaction process for precooling coalbed methane (CBM) by residual pressure of pressure swing adsorption (PSA)

A cascade type liquefaction process for precooling coalbed methane (CBM) by residual pressure of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) belongs to the technical field of chemical industry and low temperature. The invention provides an integrated process of adsorption and liquefaction of CBM with high nitrogen content. The process comprises the following steps: before liquefaction, firstly desorbing most nitrogen in the CBM by the PSA process, adopting the residual pressure of adsorption in the above nitrogen to precool the CBM after expanding the residual pressure and liquefying the CBM by the cascade type liquefaction process formed by propane, ethane and methane three-stage refrigeration cycle. The precooling process of the nitrogen with residual pressure saves the propane flow used in first-stage cooling, thus reducing the overall power consumption of the system. With the increase of the nitrogen content of the CBM and the residual pressure of adsorption in the nitrogen, the temperature of the precooled CBM can be lower than that of the precooled original propane, therefore, the precooled CBM can be directly led into heat exchangers to which the ethane provides cooling capacity, and the ethane consumption can be saved, thus further reducing the power consumption.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Wide temperature zone hydrogen storage material low temperature hydrogen storage performance testing device

The invention relates to wide temperature zone hydrogen storage material low temperature hydrogen storage performance testing device, belonging to the low temperature engineering and low temperature technical field and being applicable to measuring low temperature hydrogen storage performance of multiple hydrogen storage materials in wide temperature zone. The testing device comprises a liquid nitrogen Dewar, a high pressure hydrogen gas cylinder, a vacuum set, a data acquisition computer, a temperature acquiring device, a PID temperature controller, a flange, a platinum resistor, a sample room, a heating wire, a cooling coil, a thermocouple, a Dewar, a vacuum gauge, a pressure sensor and a valve. The testing device takes circulating liquid nitrogen as cooling working medium and combines electrical heating to realize temperature regulation in wide temperature zone. The PID temperature controller regulates heating amount of the heating wire by the temperature signal acquired by the thermocouple. The pressure sensor and temperature acquiring device transmit the acquired data to the data acquisition system. The flange of sample room is arranged at the bottom of the sample room, inner Dewar and outer Dewar flanges are welded into a whole, thus ensuring replacement of sample. The testing device is simple in structure, is easy to manufacture and has better economy.
Owner:SHANGHAI LNG NEW ENERGY TECH

Device and method for extracting pure carbon monoxide and oxygen-rich gas by aid of cryogenic technology

The invention relates to a device and a method for extracting pure carbon monoxide and oxygen-rich gas by the aid of a cryogenic technology. The device comprises a front-end pretreatment unit and a cryogenic separation and purification unit. The cryogenic separation and purification unit comprises a first main heat exchanger, a second main heat exchanger and a rectifying tower, the rectifying tower comprises a tower body and an evaporator at the bottom of the tower body, and the cryogenic separation and purification unit comprises a first gas and liquid separator, a second gas and liquid separator, a third gas and liquid separator and a fourth gas and liquid separator. The device and the method for extracting the pure carbon monoxide and oxygen-rich gas by the aid of the cryogenic technology have the advantages that cold flow can be provided for the integral device by the aid of a Joule-Thomson effect, accordingly, energy consumption is low, good heat exchange effects can be realized, and a technological process is simple; the perfect heat exchange effects can be realized by the aid of the device and the method, nitrogen circulation refrigeration and a large quantity of supplemented liquid nitrogen can be omitted, equipment can be reduced, and the energy consumption can be lowered.
Owner:KAIFENG AIR SEPARATION GROUP

Low-temperature Dewar container and low-temperature high-pressure hydrogen storage system

The invention relates to a refrigeration and low-temperature technology, and provides a low-temperature Dewar container. The low-temperature Dewar container comprises a low-temperature Dewar module; the low-temperature Dewar module comprises a hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer and a cold storage sandwich layer; a hydrogen accessing coil is arranged in the cold storage sandwich layer, is bentto extend in the cold storage sandwich layer, and is provided with a high-pressure hydrogen inlet and a high-pressure hydrogen outlet; and the high-pressure hydrogen outlet communicates with the hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer. The invention further provides a low-temperature high-pressure hydrogen storage system, which comprises the low-temperature Dewar container. As supercharging module and a cooling module cooperate for supercharging and cooling, the hydrogen density can be increased in a state of maintaining hydrogen phase to achieve the purpose of improving the hydrogen storagequality in the hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer; and compared with a traditional hydrogen storage technology, the hydrogen storage and release process can be realized under the conditions of lower pressure and higher temperature, and the cold storage sandwich layer can use the cooling capacity in the hydrogen storage and release process.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Semi-opening type coal bed gas nitrogen dilated and liquefied process taking advantage of variable pressure for adsorbing residual pressure

The invention provides a semi-open type coalbed methane nitrogen expansion liquefaction technique by adopting swing pressure to absorb the excess pressure, belonging to the chemical and low temperature technical field. The invention provides an adsorption-liquefaction integrated flow of the high nitrogen content coalbed methane. Before the liquefaction process, most part of the nitrogen in the coalbed methane is removed in the pressure-swing adsorption process; afterwards, the coalbed methane is liquefied by the nitrogen expansion and liquefaction process, wherein, the nitrogen with excess pressure separated by the adsorption process is mixed with certain amount of circulating nitrogen to form the semi-open type nitrogen expansion circulation, different mixing processes are designed according to different ranges of the absorbed excess pressure to provide refrigerating amount for the coalbed methane liquefaction, thereby saving the nitrogen compression work and lowering the liquefaction work of the unit product of the system. Moreover, the higher the nitrogen content in the raw material gas of the coalbed methane, the higher the adsorbed excess pressure and more power dissipation is saved.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Mixed containing cavity heat dissipation gas wave refrigerating machine

ActiveCN101762110AShorten the receiving tube lengthDissipativeCompression machinesShock waveKinematic wave
The invention relates to a mixed containing cavity heat dissipation gas wave refrigerating machine, belonging to the field of gas expansion refrigeration low temperature technology, a pressure gas is jetted to a receiving pipe to generate kinematic waves to dissipate energy, thereby realizing refrigeration, the rotating speed is low and the operation is simple. The mixed containing cavity heat dissipation gas wave refrigerating machine is mainly composed of a machine body, a rotating jet flow distributor, a short receiving pipe, a receiving pipe cylinder, a mixed containing cavity and a heat exchanging unit and is characterized in that the end of the short receiving pipe is opened and is communicated with the mixed containing cavity, the heat exchanging unit is arranged in the mixed containing cavity, and the energy of a compression wave or a shock wave, which is transmitted to the mixed containing cavity from the short receiving pipe, is adsorbed by the heat exchanging unit. The heat dissipation and buffer structure that the mixed containing cavity is spliced by the short receiving pipe is adopted in the invention, therefore, the complete machine volume is small, the pipe can not be broken by vibration, the refrigeration efficiency is high, the changing fluctuation is little, the exhaust of refrigeration gas condensate is very convenient, and the transformed energy is easy to be recycled. The mixed containing cavity heat dissipation gas wave refrigerating machine can be widely used in the field of condensation separation of mixed gas, light dydrocarbon recycle in petroleum gas, low temperature dehydration of natural gas, low-temperature gas source supply and the like.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Double-thermal-shield negative-pressure low-temperature heat exchanger test device

The invention relates to a double-thermal-shield negative-pressure low-temperature heat exchanger test device, and belongs to the technical field of ultra-low temperature. The device includes a low-temperature cold-box and external equipment. The low-temperature cold box is composed of a box body, liquid nitrogen and liquid helium thermal-shields, a 4.5K liquid helium slot, a 1.8K super-flow helium slot, a tested heat exchanger, a heater and a pneumatic regulating valve. The external equipment is composed of liquid nitrogen and liquid helium Dewars, a helium steel cylinder, a gas cabinet, a manual regulating valve, a heater, a room-temperature decompression pump and a vacuum pump. A vacuum is made by the vacuum pump to reduce heat transfer of gas in the cold box, the double cold screens are arranged to reduce radiation leakage heat, the helium steel cylinder provides liquid supply power for the liquid helium Dewar and can adjust pressure entering the 4.5K liquid helium slot, the gas cabinet can recover helium from evaporation of the 4.5K liquid helium slot, a bypass valve is arranged at an inlet of the tested heat exchanger, high-pressure path flow can be reduced, and working statedeviation running of experiment is realized. The device can carry out experiment in a multi-working-state manner, and has the advantages of a simple structure, reliable operation, controllable variable parameters and the like.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Measuring apparatus and method for obtaining apparent viscosity physical property of low-temperature thick liquid through combination with density measurement

The invention discloses a measuring apparatus and method for obtaining apparent viscosity physical property of a low-temperature thick liquid through combination with density measurement. The apparatus comprises a low-temperature-thick-liquid feeding unit, a low-temperature-thick-liquid-density measuring unit, and a low-temperature-thick-liquid-viscosity measuring unit. The low-temperature-thick-liquid feeding unit is connected to the low-temperature-thick-liquid-density measuring unit and the low-temperature-thick-liquid-viscosity measuring unit in sequence through pipelines in order to enable the low-temperature thick liquid to pass through the two units. The low-temperature-thick-liquid-density measuring unit is internally provided with a density measuring electrode and an LCR measuring instrument and can measures density of the low-temperature thick liquid. The viscosity measuring unit calculates density of a stirred objective fluid through torque, of a rotating cylinder, measured by a torque transducer. The low-temperature measuring apparatus adapts to measurement of density and viscosity of a solid-liquid thick liquid or a single-phase fluid at a low temperature and is simple in process. Density measured values and viscosity measured values measured by the measuring apparatus are corresponding one to one, so that the measured results are entire. The apparatus and method can be widely applied to fields, such as air separation, spaceflight, and superconductors, with respect to deep cryogenic technology.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for producing calcium carbide by virtue of waste gas

The invention relates to a process technology for producing calcium carbide by virtue of waste gas, dust and waste heat, and belongs to the technical field of industrial production of calcium carbide. Dust in the waste gas produced in calcium carbide production is recovered as a part of raw materials for calcium carbide production according to a chemical principle of calcium carbide production, a new powdery raw material is supplemented, a high-performance Xuguang calcium carbide binder is added to prepare pellets, a great amount of heat produced by combusting carbon monoxide in the calcium carbide waste gas and the sensible heat of furnace gas are taken as heat sources for drying the calcium carbide pellets, tail gas containing more than or equal to 70 percent of carbon dioxide is produced by the combustion of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide is separated by a pressure swing absorption gas separation technology or a membrane separation technology, and according to market demands, liquid carbon dioxide with high added value is prepared by a cryogenic technology, or dry ice is further prepared. According to the process technology, the calcium carbide waste gas, dust and waste heat are effectively utilized, energy is saved, consumption is reduced, and the economic benefits of a calcium carbide enterprise are comprehensively improved.
Owner:云南云博天环境科技有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products