This application provides a targeted immersion
phase change heat sink, relating to the field of electronic device heat dissipation technology, to address the problems of large
coolant consumption and potential safety hazards. It includes a housing and a microchannel heat dissipation structure. The housing is equipped with
cooling medium pipelines and vapor pipelines. The microchannel heat dissipation structure is disposed within the housing, with its
cooling medium inlet connected to the
cooling medium pipelines. The cooling medium is introduced into the microchannel heat dissipation structure, where it undergoes flow and boiling. The resulting two-phase fluid, after absorbing heat, exits from the cooling medium outlet of the microchannel heat dissipation structure into the immersion chamber of the housing. Vapor enters the
gas phase space and exits through the vapor pipeline, while liquid remains in the
liquid phase space of the immersion chamber and flows over the outer surface of the microchannel heat dissipation structure, which has a
porous layer. By concentrating two-phase immersion cooling and
flow boiling cooling within a single housing, only localized cooling of the
chip is achieved, reducing
coolant consumption and providing a stable and reliable thermal
management environment.