The invention discloses a marine cable
extrusion testing device and method, and the device comprises a
portal frame, supporting members, a pressing block, a first
dynamic pressure unit, a second
dynamic pressure unit, a first static pressure unit, and a second static pressure unit, a sample cable horizontally penetrates through the
portal frame, the supporting members are disposed at two ends of the sample cable, and are used to horizontally support the sample cable, and the pressing block is used to press the sample cable. The first
dynamic pressure unit, the second dynamic pressure unit, the first static pressure unit and the second static pressure unit are distributed in the
portal frame in an
annular array mode with the sample cable as the circle center, and the pressing blocks are arranged at the ends, facing the sample cable, of the first dynamic pressure unit, the second dynamic pressure unit, the first static pressure unit and the second static pressure unit respectively. The relationship between the
extrusion force and the section shape of the marine cable can be determined by calculating the
ovality of the sample cable under the specified pressure, and the influence of
extrusion on the section of the sample cable is evaluated by measuring the
ovality change of the sample cable before and after the extrusion experiment, so that the extrusion performance and the
engineering application range of the sample cable are analyzed.