The utility model belongs to the technical field of power batteries, and discloses a battery cover plate structure and a single battery. The battery cover plate structure comprises a cover plate body, a first battery insulating part and a battery pole
assembly, the first battery insulating part is arranged on one side of the cover plate body, and the battery pole
assembly penetrates through the first battery insulating part and the cover plate body and is connected with the cover plate body in an insulating and sealing manner; the battery cover plate structure further comprises an intelligent detection module, the intelligent detection module is arranged between the cover plate body and the first battery insulating part in an insulating manner, and the intelligent detection module is used for detecting the pressure and / or temperature in the single battery; the two
external connection parts of the intelligent detection module penetrate through the cover plate body in an insulated and sealed mode so as to be connected with an external power source. The
internal pressure and temperature of the battery can be monitored in real time, the detection module is independently powered, and the internal space of the battery is not occupied.