The invention discloses a nanometer and
micrometer cross-scale inlaying composite web forming method which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing raw materials and equipment: adopting PET (
Polyethylene Terephthalate) short fibers as
micrometer fiber raw materials and adopting DMF (
Dimethyl Formamide) (the purity is greater than or equal to 99.5%) and PAN (
Polyacrylonitrile)
powder with the molecular weight of 80000 + / -5000 as nanometer
fiber raw materials, the equipment comprises a
carding machine, a photocuring 3D printer with the precision of 0.05 mm, an ultrafast
laser, a high-frequency piezoelectric controller and a micro-
tensile testing machine; s2,
carding the micron fibers into a framework; s3, on-line preparation of nanofibers; s4, cross-scale
fiber online inlaying is carried out; s5, low-temperature hot-pressing shaping is conducted, specifically, the primary product of the composite fiber web is fed into a hot-pressing roller, low-temperature hot-pressing is conducted for 15 s at the temperature of 60 DEG C and the pressure of 0.15 MPa, the nanometer and
micrometer inlaid structures are cured, and fiber falling in subsequent
processing is avoided; and finally, winding by a winding device to obtain a composite fiber web finished product with the breadth of 1500mm. According to the invention, the industrial common problems that the breadth of the existing cross-scale fiber web is smaller than 1m, nano / micron fibers are not uniformly mixed and large-scale production cannot be realized can be solved.