Methods, kits, and material compositions for use in correcting eye conditions are disclosed. This involves a selected three-dimensional patterning of the user's
corneal surface. The pattern is selected to provide an optical effect according to a given
visual impairment of the user. A dispersant in liquid (
aqueous solution) form containing nanoparticles is applied onto the selected three-dimensional pattern, thereby dispersing the nanoparticles in the incision areas of the pattern. The nanoparticles include biocompatible
protein-based nanoparticles. The dispersant may also be used as eye drops, thereby allowing the nanoparticles to occupy
etching areas on the
cornea, thereby functionalizing and maintaining the visual correction effect of the pattern on the eye condition. The disclosure further provides methods and kits for ablating corneal tissue in a selected pattern by using visible-
spectrum light.