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108 results about "Impaired visual acuity" patented technology

Visual impairment is often defined as a best corrected visual acuity of worse than either 20/40 or 20/60. The term blindness is used for complete or nearly complete vision loss. Visual impairment may cause people difficulties with normal daily activities such as driving, reading, socializing, and walking.

Logarithmic light intensifier for use with photoreceptor-based implanted retinal prosthetics and those prosthetics

This invention is for directly modulating a beam of photons onto the retinas of patients who have extreme vision impairment or blindness. Its purpose is to supply enough imaging energy to retinal prosthetics implanted in the eye which operate essentially by having light (external to the eye) activating photoreceptors, or photo-electrical material. The invention provides sufficient light amplification and does it logarithmically. While it has sufficient output light power, the output light level still remains at a safe level. Most preferred embodiments of this invention provide balanced biphasic stimulation with no net charge injection into the eye. Both optical and electronic magnification for the image, as for example, using an optical zoom lens, is incorporated. Otherwise, it would not be feasible to zoom in on items of particular interest or necessity. Without proper adjustment, improper threshold amplitudes would obtain, as well as uncomfortable maximum thresholds. Therefore, to adjust for these, a way of proper adjustment for the threshold amplitudes and maximum comfortable thresholds is provided. Furthermore, to the extent that individual stimulation sites in the retina give different color perceptions, upon stimulation, then colors of the viewed scene is correlated with specific stimulation sites to provide a certain amount of color vision.
Owner:SECOND SIGHT MEDICAL PRODS

Systems and Methods for Evaluating Contrast Sensitivity and Other Visual Metrics

Contrast sensitivity is an informative measure of visual function, but current tools for assessing it are limited by the attentional, motor, and communicative abilities of the participant. These participants are often less able to engage with psychophysical tasks or follow an experiment's instructions, and alternative approaches have disadvantages that limit their usefulness in clinical settings. Here, we describe an efficient new measure of contrast sensitivity—‘Curveball’—that continuously infers stimulus visibility through smooth eye tracking instead of perceptual report. The procedure rapidly lowers stimulus contrast in real time until the threshold is found. The task is repeatable, well-correlated with results from conventional psychophysical methods, and sensitive to improvements in visual acuity from refractive correction. The procedure requires minimal instruction to administer and takes only five minutes to estimate a full contrast sensitivity function (CSF), which is comparable to the best existing methods available for healthy adults. Our technique relies on a minimum level of smooth tracking ability, which could limit its usefulness for participants with specific visual impairments, and we discuss potential solutions to this problem. Overall, our findings indicate that Curveball is a promising means of accurately assessing contrast sensitivity in previously neglected populations.
A method to measure gaze tracking behavior comprising, displaying, on a display, one or more variable-contrast, variable-spatial-frequency stimuli each moving from a first location to a second location. Generating ordered sequences of stimuli (“sweeps”) that are incremented upon detected tracking behavior. Generating, by an eye-tracking monitor, a gaze position signal as the visual stimulus moves from the first position to the second position, the gaze position signal detecting a position of one or both eyes. Filtering the gaze position signal by identifying gaze position samples that are not consistent with the limitations of the human eye and/or visual system. Calculating a trajectory-match score for each stimulus on each frame from comparison of that stimulus's position to the gaze position signal over a time window. Identifying the visual function of the subject in response to the trajectory-match scores. Wherein the variable-contrast stimulus increases in contrast. Wherein the variable-contrast stimulus decreases in contrast. Wherein the variable-contrast stimulus alters in a step-wise manner by multiplying the current contrast by a variable between 0.5-1.5 on each frame. Wherein the variable-contrast stimulus is exchanged for the next stimulus in that sweep sequence. Wherein indirect progress along similar sweeps is inferred and recorded. Interpolating a contrast sensitivity function (CSF) from a set of one or more sweep sequences. Detecting, empirically, the subset of one or more sweep sequences that is most informative about the CSF for a given population.
Owner:BURKE NEUROLOGICAL INST

Method for manufacturing medicament application identification

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing medicament application identification. The medicament application identification comprises a braille capable of providing medicament application information and a typography graph capable of providing medicament application information. The method comprises the following steps: (a) designing the braille and the typography graph, photographing the braille and the typography graph and drawing a black draft; (b) manufacturing a printing plate by using the black draft, a negative plate with thickness of 35 microns and a screen printing plate through a direct / indirect method which uses the drying temperature of 150 DEG C; (c) adding printing ink into the printing plate to print a printed object, wherein the printing ink contains aqueous foaming agent and aqueous red dye in a ratio of 1 to 1; and (d) drying the printed object at the temperature of between 30 and 50 DEG C, and foaming the printed object for 2 to 10 seconds at the temperature of between 115 and 125 DEG C to obtain the printed object printed with the braille or the graph with the thickness of 0.2 to 2 millimeters. The method of the invention can manufacture the medicament application identification enabling visual impairment people, illiterates and seniors to accurately learn the medicament application information by touching or looking at the graph.
Owner:CHANGHUA CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL

Method and apparatus for performing vision screening

InactiveUS7287857B2Easy to storeFacilitates ease of transport and storageEye diagnosticsMeasurement deviceImpaired visual acuity
The present invention relates to a vision screening system and a method for using the system to easily perform screenings for vision disorders, including amblyopia in children using only one examiner. The system includes a lightweight, portable apparatus having a surface upon which a series of images are imprinted, projected, or digitally altered. The size, shape, appearance, arrangement, and quantity of the images are chosen to allow an examiner to rapidly screen the examinee for a visual disorder such as amblyopia. The apparatus also includes a measurement tool, integrated with the apparatus, which enables the examiner maintain the surface of the device at a predetermined distance from the examinee's eyes. To screen a child's vision, the apparatus is positioned at a predetermined distance from the examinee's eyes using the systems built-in measuring distance device. With one eye covered at a time with adhesive patches provided as part of the vision screening system, the examinee is asked to either identify an image displayed on the apparatus, or point to a matching image on a card provided as part of the system, that is located at a close distance to the examinee. Based upon the examinee's collective responses, the examiner can determine whether the examinee is affected by a visual disorder such as amblyopia. The entire system (the optotypes target apparatus with built-in measuring device, matching optotypes card, adhesive eye occluders, and instructions) are all provided in a self-contained, small, lightweight box or package for ease of transport and storage.
Owner:GLASER VISION

Image processing apparatus

An image processing apparatus is operable to embed data into an image. The apparatus comprises a combining processor operable to introduce the data into a transform domain representation providing a plurality of sub-bands divided by spatial frequency components, and, in combination with a transform processor, to combine the data with the image in one of a transform domain form, the transform processor generating a transform domain form of the image, the data being combined with the image by the combining processor in the transform domain, and the transform processor generating a spatial domain representation of the combined image and data, or a spatial domain form of the image, the transform processor generating a spatial domain representation of the transform domain data, the data being combined with the image by the combining processor in the spatial domain. The data is introduce into at least one of the sub-bands in a scan direction, the sub-band representing in the transform domain low spatial frequencies of the image in one direction and high spatial frequencies of the image in another direction, the scan direction being in the same direction in the sub-band as the direction of the low spatial frequencies of the image. Since the low spatial frequencies of the image correspond to the lower energy transform domain components of the image, embedding the data in the same direction as the lower spatial frequencies provides an improved likelihood of correctly detecting the embedded data and correspondingly as a result of the improved detection likelihood, the energy of the embedded data signal can be reduced, thereby reducing any possible visual impairments to the image in the spatial domain.
Owner:SONY UK LTD

Image processing apparatus

An image processing apparatus is operable to embed data into an image. The apparatus comprises a combining processor operable to introduce the data into a transform domain representation providing a plurality of sub-bands divided by spatial frequency components, and, in combination with a transform processor, to combine the data with the image in one of a transform domain form, the transform processor generating a transform domain form of the image, the data being combined with the image by the combining processor in the transform domain, and the transform processor generating a spatial domain representation of the combined image and data, or a spatial domain form of the image, the transform processor generating a spatial domain representation of the transform domain data, the data being combined with the image by the combining processor in the spatial domain. The data is introduce into at least one of the sub-bands in a scan direction, the sub-band representing in the transform domain low spatial frequencies of the image in one direction and high spatial frequencies of the image in another direction, the scan direction being in the same direction in the sub-band as the direction of the low spatial frequencies of the image. Since the low spatial frequencies of the image correspond to the lower energy transform domain components of the image, embedding the data in the same direction as the lower spatial frequencies provides an improved likelihood of correctly detecting the embedded data and correspondingly as a result of the improved detection likelihood, the energy of the embedded data signal can be reduced, thereby reducing any possible visual impairments to the image in the spatial domain.
Owner:SONY UK LTD

Intelligent visual impairment auxiliary system based on distributed multi-source heterogeneous sensing technology

The invention discloses an intelligent visual impairment auxiliary system based on a distributed multi-source heterogeneous sensing technology. The intelligent visual impairment auxiliary system is characterized by distributed settings, wherein a head-mounted device, a waistcoat, a waistband, a wristband, a walking stick and a blind guiding robot dog in communication connection are integrated withan infrared ranging sensor, far infrared imaging technology, a GPS, an ultrasonic ranging sensor, a depth camera, an RGB camera and other sensing modules. Collaborative data acquisition and data processing and analysis are made between multi-source heterogeneous sensors to meet the needs of different applications such as indoor and outdoor positioning and obstacle avoidance for visually impairedpeople. Compared with the prior art, the system has the functions of indoor and outdoor positioning, interactive reading and the like, can accurately obtain effective information in a complex application scene and accurately and comprehensively transmit the effective information so as to meet visual impairment assistance in different environments and help visually impaired people to effectively avoid obstacles, and is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in reliability.
Owner:EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV

Intelligent switch panel-based gesture control method, switch panel and switch system

The present invention provides an intelligent switch panel-based gesture control method, a switch panel and a switch system, which are applicable to the field of intelligent switch control. The method includes: recognizing and judging whether a touch control operation continues through a plurality of press touch regions; and if so, recognizing a sliding region or a sliding direction, and executing an adjustment command and an on/off command according to the sliding region and the sliding direction; otherwise, judging whether the touch time is greater than a preset time; if so, executing a hidden command corresponding to a touched region(s); and otherwise, executing an on/off command corresponding to the touched region(s), wherein the number of the touched region(s) is one or more. By means of the intelligent switch panel-based gesture control method, the switch panel and the switch system of the present invention, by controlling the on/off status of an electric device through circle and direction sliding gestures, the operation efficiency of users is improved. Especially for the users with visual impairments, the operation accuracy can be substantially improved, and lamplight brightness, air conditioner temperature, etc. can be accurately controlled by sliding in surrounding auxiliary regions of the intelligent switch panel, thereby substantially improving the user experience.
Owner:楚博纯
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