The invention relates to the technical field of brain-computer interfaces, and discloses a
lower limb movement brain-computer interface
signal acquisition method based on target guidance. According to the method, when a target-oriented
lower limb motor imagery task is executed, multi-channel electroencephalogram signals and task event marks are recorded synchronously, sensory motor
rhythm frequency band signals are extracted through band-pass filtering, and electro-oculogram and myoelectricity artifacts are removed through
independent component analysis. And training a
spatial filter by using a
common spatial pattern algorithm, and carrying out dimension reduction
processing on the
signal to obtain an optimal source
signal. And by calculating the power value of the optimal source signal in the sensory movement
rhythm frequency band, constructing an
electroencephalogram feature vector representing the
lower limb movement intention. According to the method, the signal purity and the recognition accuracy are improved, and the anti-interference capability of a brain-computer interface
system is enhanced.