The invention relates to a waterlogging
simulation test
system for rainfed cropland, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural water and soil
engineering. The waterlogging
simulation test
system comprises a
water reservoir, a leaching pond group,
water level control devices and the like, wherein the leaching pond group is composed of leaching pond units; an observation corridor and a gutter are arranged between the adjacent leaching pond units; the corresponding
water level control device is arranged on one side of each leaching pond unit; and a
tread is arranged at one end of the leaching pond group, and the
water reservoir is arranged at the other end of the leaching pond group. The
system is used for providing water for testing for the leaching pond group through a water conveying
pipe and a
water storage tank and can simulate a waterlogging environment of the cropland through drain pipes,
irrigation and drainage dual-purpose pipes and the
water level control devices and effectively perform
irrigation and drainage control. The system can be used for solving the problems that the boundary conditions of the existing leaching pond testing and the
crop growth environment are significantly different from the cropland, and the testing precision and the practicality of research results are affected. The system can be respectively used for creating the influences of rainfall as well as rivers, ditches and the like on the periphery of the cropland on
soil water and underground water when the water level is too high, ensure that the testing can be carried out under the near-natural conditions. Furthermore, the structure is simple, and the construction cost is low and practical.