A hand-controlled minimally invasive
surgical instrument with
yaw self-locking and decoupling functions relates to the field of thoracic and abdominal minimally invasive surgical
medical equipment, including an end
effector, an operating rod, an opening and closing motion drive mechanism, an opening and closing motion guide wheel group, a
yaw motion drive mechanism with a self-locking function, and an instrument box. The end
effector is installed at the front end of the operating rod, and the instrument box is installed at the rear end of the operating rod. The opening and closing motion drive mechanism is connected to the end
effector and the instrument box respectively, and the opening and closing motion guide wheel group and the
yaw motion drive mechanism with a self-locking function are both installed in the instrument box. The present invention has the advantages of convenient operation, strong flexibility, and self-locking. While improving the degree of freedom of the end effector, it also increases the
working space of the
surgical instrument; the end effector of the present invention adopts a double guide wheel structure and a unique cross winding method to achieve a decoupling function; the present invention is small in size, can be operated by a doctor with one hand, and is comfortable and convenient to operate; the
system of the present invention has high precision and good dynamic performance.