The application discloses a parallel RCM mechanism end
effector for
orthopedic surgery, which comprises two motors, three movement units, a double
parallelogram linkage mechanism and a
ball mill. The two motor axes are perpendicular and are installed on a base. The motor A is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the first movement unit; the motor B is hingedly connected to the bottom end of the second movement unit; the third movement unit is symmetrically arranged with the second movement unit and is hingedly connected to the base at the bottom end. The upper rod end of the double
parallelogram linkage mechanism is hingedly connected to the top end of the second and third movement units through a rotating shaft; the lower rod end is hingedly connected to the three movement units through a rotating shaft. The upper rod and the lower rod are rotationally connected to the
ball mill at the front ends. The double
parallelogram linkage mechanism is used to make the center of the
ball mill head coincide with the fixed point of the RCM mechanism, and the mechanism characteristic of the fixed point of the RCM mechanism is utilized. The fixed point is made to coincide with the ball center of the ball mill head, so that the position of the ball mill head is unchanged when the posture of the ball mill is changed, the posture of the ball mill does not affect the
grinding process in the
grinding process, the posture of the ball mill can be adjusted, the
obstacle avoidance can be better realized, and the safety is improved.