Laparoscopic instrument and trocar system and related surgical method

Abstract

Laparoscopic instruments and cannulas are provided for performing laparoscopic procedures entirely through the umbilicus. Generally S-shaped laparoscopic instruments placed through the C-shaped trocar sleeves or through the cannula and instrument holder unit provide markedly improved degrees of instruments' freedom during trans-umbilical laparoscopic procedures.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to surgical instruments, and particularly to laparoscopic instruments, which facilitate the performance of laparoscopic procedures entirely through the umbilicus.BACKGROUND[0002]Abdominal laparoscopic surgery gained popularity in the late 1980's, when benefits of laparoscopic removal of the gallbladder over traditional (open) operation became evident. Reduced postoperative recovery time, markedly decreased post-operative pain and wound infection, and improved cosmetic outcome are well established benefits of laparoscopic surgery, derived mainly from the ability of laparoscopic surgeons to perform an operation utilizing smaller incisions of the body cavity wall.[0003]Laparoscopic procedures generally involve insufflation of the abdominal cavity with CO2 gas to a pressure of around 15 mm Hg. The abdominal wall is pierced and a 5-10 mm in diameter straight tubular cannula or trocar sleeve is then inserted into the abdominal cavi...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]A more specific object of the present invention is to provide a laparoscopic instrument, which may markedly increase the workspace between the laparoscopic instruments and between the hands of the surgeon where more than one instrument shaft is inserted through the same opening in the patient's abdominal wall.

[0009]A more general object of the present invention is to provide a laparoscopic instrument that has enhanced operational flexibility to facilitate the performance of laparoscopic surgical procedures.

[0010]A related object of the present invention is to provide a cannula or instrument holder utilizable in combination with such a laparoscopic instrument to facilitate the performance of a laparoscopic procedure through a single opening in the patient's abdominal wall, for instance, in the patient's umbilicus.

Problems solved by technology

However, instruments used for mini-laparoscopic procedures are generally more expensive and fragile.

Because of their performance limitations, due to their smaller diameter (weak suction-irrigation system, poor durability, decreased video quality), mini-laparoscopic instruments can generally be used only on selected patients with favorable anatomy (thin cavity wall, few adhesions, minimal inflammation, etc.).

In addition, smaller, 2-3 mm, incisions may still cause undesirable cosmetic outcomes and wound complications (bleeding, infection, pain, keloid formation, etc.).

This interference greatly reduces the surgeon's ability to perform a described procedure.

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