This invention relates to a
new energy battery cooler, belonging to the field of
new energy vehicle battery cooling technology. The
new energy battery cooler includes a battery base, a controller, a protective shell, and a
battery pack. The controller and protective shell are fixedly installed on the top of the battery base, and the
battery pack is disposed inside the protective shell. A cooling flow guiding mechanism is included, comprising a
contact shell, a cooling component, and a heat-conducting component. The
contact shell is fixedly installed on the outside of the
battery pack. By setting a cooling flow guiding mechanism on the outside of the battery pack, a passive adaptive flow guiding function not found in traditional liquid cooling structures is achieved. A composite layer of
shape memory alloy memory valves and
phase change microgrids is introduced into the
cooling channel. When the battery pack locally heats up, the
phase change layer absorbs and diffuses heat, while the memory valves deform to expand the channel cross-section, causing the
coolant to automatically increase flow to the hot spot area to enhance
heat transfer. This dynamically adjusts the local
cooling capacity and significantly improves temperature uniformity.