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Uniaxial tension compression system

A test system, uniaxial tension and compression technology, applied in the direction of applying stable tension/pressure to test the strength of materials, etc., can solve problems such as imperfect rock mechanics models and failure criteria, inability to fully meet engineering needs, complex structures and environments, etc. , to avoid the stress concentration effect of the fixture, occupy a small space, and guarantee the stability and reliability

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-06
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The number and scale are large, the structure and environment are complex, and there are more and more problems related to the expansion of cracks in rocks and their deformation and failure under the action of tensile stress. It is no longer possible to continue to use rock mechanics models and failure criteria that mainly consider the state of compressive stress. Meet actual engineering needs
The rock mechanics model and failure criteria of the deformation and failure laws under the action of tensile stress are extremely imperfect, and the experimental data on rock tension is very limited, so it is urgent to study the deformation and failure characteristics of the rock under the action of tensile stress.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0045] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:

[0046] Such as figure 1 As shown, the fixed frame 1 is a frame structure, and the four corners of the bottom of the fixed frame 1 are equipped with anchor bolts 14 . A lower positioning plate 2 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 1, and the lower positioning plate 2 is preferably rectangular and located on a horizontal plane. Directly above the lower positioning plate 2 is provided with an upper positioning plate 4, and the upper positioning plate 4 is also preferably rectangular. The reaction force column 3 is connected, and the reaction force column 3 is perpendicular to the upper positioning plate 4, and the upper and lower ends of the reaction force column 3 are locked with the corresponding positioning plate by nuts. Two suspension rings 16 are installed side by side on the top surface of upper positioning plate 4, and are connected with the hoo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a uniaxial tension compression system. A hydraulic cylinder (7) is arranged just above a lower pressure head 6; a loading head (8) is arranged at the lower end of a piston of the hydraulic cylinder (7); a probe of a linear variable differential transformer (9) is downwards vertical and is contacted with the upper end of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder (7); the oil inlet of a servo valve (11) is connected with the oil outlet of a variable plunger type hydraulic pump (18); the oil return outlet of the servo valve (11) is connected with the oil return port of the variable plunger type hydraulic pump (18); a branch pipe (26) is connected to a second oil pipe (17'); the branch pipe (26) is connected with an oil nozzle (24) at the bottom of an energy accumulator shell (20); a capsule bag (22) is arranged in the energy accumulator shell (20); and the exterior of the capsule bag (22) is filled with hydraulic oil (25). According to the system disclosed by the invention, a fixture stress concentration effect is avoided, a test piece is completely in a stretched state in the test process, which is consistent with the experimental purpose, and the acquired test data is very intuitive, real and reliable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a uniaxial tension and compression test system, which is used for the tensile strength test of rocks. Background technique [0002] Tensile strength is one of the important mechanical properties of rock, and it is also a controlling parameter for safety and stability analysis in rock structure design. The tensile strength of the rock refers to the ability of the rock specimen to resist tensile stress under the action of external load, which is the ratio of the ultimate load of the rock specimen to the tensile cross-sectional area when it is damaged by tension. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economic construction, many large bridges, tunnels, dams and high-rise buildings have been built. Rock materials are often encountered in engineering construction, and its mechanical performance index of tensile strength is an important basis for design, inspection, control and quality evaluation. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/10
Inventor 许江大久保诚介彭守建杨勤王维忠张海龙马书敏汤杨耿加波赵开陈灿灿冯丹陈月霞刘义鑫
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
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