The invention discloses a cleaning device of a lotus root cleaning machine. The cleaning device comprises a mounting frame, brush rollers, a brush, a conveyor belt, a positioning wheel, a power wheel,a high pressure sprinkler, a brush roller motor, a conveyor belt motor, a drive belt, a cleaning water tank, a bracket, a bubble generator, a ultrasonic generator, a ultrasonic conveyor belt, an airpump, an air pipe, a brush power wheel, a roller chain, a bearing seat, a transmission wheel and a limit block. The cleaning device has the beneficial effects that the brush roller has two rows and the conveyor belt passes through between the two rows of brush rollers, so that the outer surface of the lotus root can be in contact with the brush, the brush roller has two rows, and the radiuses of drive wheels rotating on two rows of brush rollers are different. the rotation speeds of the upper and lower rows of brush rollers are different, so that a certain speed difference is generated, whichcan increase a washing area of the lotus root and the brush roller, the cleaning degree of cleaning is increased, the high-pressure spray direction of the high-pressure sprinkler is perpendicular to the direction of the conveyor belt, and the impact force of the water jet is increased to increase the flow rate.