The invention discloses a special elevator for building installation engineering. The special elevator comprises a mounting seat, a support rod, a support plate, a hydraulic rod, a first motor, a bidirectional lead screw, a sleeve, a mounting rod, a connecting rod, a first threaded rod, a second motor, a support plate, a third motor, a second threaded rod, a fourth motor, a third threaded rod, anda working frame; the first motor drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate to unfold or fold a roller, and therefore movement of the device is facilitated; in addition, the supporting area of thewhole device is enlarged, so that the device is more stable during operation; the first threaded rod is driven by the second motor to rotate, the heights of the support plates are adjusted, and the lifting work is facilitated; and the third threaded rod is driven by the fourth motor to rotate, the distance between the working frame and the wall is adjusted, reasonable application under differentworking conditions, different tools and different work types is facilitated, and the adaptability is high.