The application discloses an RIS-CSK index modulation method based on Hash mapping and belongs to the technical field of
visible light communication and intelligent reflecting surface. The method realizes
data transmission by constructing a communication
system composed of an LED transmitting end, a Hash mapping module, an RIS reflecting array and a PD receiving array. The transmitting end divides input
data bits into CSK modulation data and RIS index data, wherein the CSK data generates an RGB optical
signal through M-order
color shift keying modulation, and the index data generates an RIS activation mode through a
Hash function mapping to control RIS group reflection. The receiving end uses a
maximum likelihood detection algorithm to jointly detect CSK modulation symbols and RIS index information, and uses a maximum minimum
Euclidean distance optimization strategy to improve the distinguishability between received signals. The application can realize efficient and stable
data transmission in a
visible light communication scene where a line-of-
sight link is blocked, and reduce the
system bit error rate.