The invention discloses an OTFS cross-domain iteration detection method and
system based on a penalty term sharing alternating direction
multiplier method, mainly solving the problem of poor performance in a high-order modulation scene in the prior art, and the scheme comprises the following steps: a sending end sends a
time domain signal; a receiving end receives the sent
signal and constructs a penalty term sharing
maximum likelihood detection problem and an augmented Lagrange function about the received
signal; solving a penalty term sharing problem by utilizing an alternating direction
multiplier method to obtain
time domain posterior information, and calculating out-of-
time domain information by utilizing the time domain posterior information; information outside a time domain is converted to a time
delay-Doppler domain through cross-domain message transmission, and time
delay-Doppler domain
prior information is obtained; and time
delay-Doppler out-of-domain information is calculated and fed back to the time domain module. And repeating the steps of the receiving end until the
covariance of the symbol to be detected is smaller than a certain threshold value or reaches the set maximum iteration times, thereby obtaining a final judgment bit. According to the method, good
detection performance can still be kept in a high-order modulation scene, and the method can be used for recovering a transmitting signal from an OTFS
system receiving signal.