The application discloses a multi-
source data separation method and device based on
wideband Radon transform, relates to the technical field of oil and gas resource exploration, and comprises the following steps: determining pseudo-separated data, performing
frequency domain conversion on multi-source
aliasing data and the pseudo-separated data to obtain a frequency-
wavenumber spectrum, performing
Radon transform calculation by using each theoretical bandwidth value in the frequency-
wavenumber spectrum to obtain each
Radon transform operator, and calculating corresponding each Radon parameter based on the
Radon transform operator; constructing a self-
adaptive filter by using each theoretical bandwidth value in the frequency-
wavenumber spectrum, performing multi-source
noise suppression based on each Radon parameter and the self-
adaptive filter, and obtaining a coherent
signal; performing calculation on the coherent
signal by using an
aliasing operator to obtain multi-source
noise; and performing
data separation on the multi-source
aliasing data and the pseudo-separated data based on the multi-source
noise. The application can avoid the situation that the amplitude is not preserved and noise is left in multi-
source data separation, realizes multi-source
noise suppression, and better preserves the horizontal propagation characteristics of seismic data.