The invention discloses a
lap joint welding quality defect prediction method and
system and a computer readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps that firstly,
welding electrical parameters, quality defect labels and labels, deviating from the center of a
welding wire, of the center of a welding seam in the welding production process are collected as a training
library; effective window extraction is carried out on the collected electrical parameter
time series data, Hilbert transform is carried out on the extracted data, and
feature extraction is carried out respectively on an electrical parameter real value and a complex value; whether the sample weld joint center deviates from the welding wire center or not is learnt by using a
gradient boosting tree; whether the predictedweld joint center deviates from a welding wire center
label or not serves as a feature, the maximum and minimum
standardization and recursive feature
elimination method in the packaging method is usedfor selecting the feature, and a
decision tree model is used for conducting welding quality defect classification; and welding electrical parameters are collected in real time, window extraction andcorresponding
feature transformation and extraction are performed, the welding electrical parameters are substituted into the welding line center offset welding wire center model for prediction, and aprediction result as a feature is substituted into the welding quality prediction model to determine whether the welding quality has defects or not.