The invention belongs to the technical field of nondestructive detection of a
steam turbine for a
nuclear power station, particularly relates to an ultrasonic
phased array detection method for fir type blade roots of a nuclear main
turbine and aims to adopt an ultrasonic
phased array detection technology to overcome the defects of small space between blades, complicated blade root structure,
signal identification difficulty and the like of conventional
ultrasonic detection in a state that blades of a low-pressure rotor of the nuclear main
turbine are not dismounted. Four scanning
modes are adopted for cross scanning to realize full-
area coverage of first tooth roots of the blades and
partial coverage of second and third tooth roots, and the defects are accurately quantified, so that the accident of breakage of the blade roots of the blades of the nuclear main
turbine is prevented. The method is characterized by comprising steps of
system calibration, detection starting and display judgment and quantification. The method has the advantages as follows:
ultrasonic detection is carried out without dismounting and mounting of the blades, and the maintenance time is shortened; the four scanning
modes are adopted for cross scanning and mutually complemented, and full-
area coverage detection of the first
tooth root parts of the fir type blade roots is realized; fan-shaped scanning and deep focusing can be realized.