Herb sample area cover degree, sub cover degree measuring apparatus

A technology of sub-coverage and measuring instruments, which is applied in the field of instruments for measuring plant coverage, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, inconvenient operation, and less quantitative research of instrumental measurement methods, and achieve a wide range of use, convenient portability, make simple effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-19
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0022] Generally speaking, the instrument measurement method requires high equipment and is inconvenient to operate in the field, but it is powerless to measure the sub-coverage of herbaceous plots
[0023] At present, the domestic measurement of the coverage of herbaceous plots mainly uses visual estimation methods, probability calculation methods, and less application of instrument measurement methods; mainly qualitative research, less quantitative research
And there is less measurement of sub-coverage, and there is no special instrument to measure it

Method used

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  • Herb sample area cover degree, sub cover degree measuring apparatus
  • Herb sample area cover degree, sub cover degree measuring apparatus
  • Herb sample area cover degree, sub cover degree measuring apparatus

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Embodiment Construction

[0048] figure 1 Shows the appearance of the herbaceous plot coverage and sub-coverage measuring instrument of the present invention; figure 2 It is an exploded view of the herbaceous plot coverage and sub-coverage measuring instrument of the present invention. The upper part of the figure shows the needle holder of the measuring instrument, and the lower part of the figure shows the sample frame of the measuring instrument; image 3 It is the front view of the herbaceous plot coverage and sub-coverage measuring instrument of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a side view of the herbaceous plot coverage and sub-coverage measuring instrument of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a top view of the herbaceous plot coverage and sub-coverage measuring instrument of the present invention.

[0049] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 5 As shown, the herbaceous plot coverage and sub-coverage measuring instrument of the present invention includes:

[0050] The quadrat frame A used to deter...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring apparatus of the coverage and partial coverage of a herbage sample area. The measuring apparatus includes a quadrat frame used for determining a herbage quadrat; and a punch block used to be mounted on the quadrat frame. In measurement, the coverage and partial coverage of the herbage sample area are calculated according to the record of plant species names at the needle fall point on the punch block. The measuring apparatus of the coverage and partial coverage of a herbage sample area is simple in manufacture, convenient in carrying, easy in operation, exact in measuring result and wide in application range and plays a positive auxiliary role in the research of biodiversity, especially the biodiversity of herbosa.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to an instrument for measuring the coverage of plants, in particular to a measuring instrument for the coverage and sub-coverage of herbaceous plots. Background technique [0002] Vegetation coverage refers to the percentage of the vertical projection area of ​​the canopy, branches and leaves of all vegetation including trees, shrubs, grasses and crops on the ground of the growth area in the area of ​​the study statistical area. Specifically, it is divided into total coverage-coverage of all communities ; Layer coverage-the total coverage of plants in each layer; sub-coverage-the coverage of each or each type (such as grasses, legumes, etc.) plants. It has the following two characteristics: [0003] (1) To calculate the vegetation coverage, the aboveground part of the vegetation must be vertically projected to the ground of the vegetation growth area. For example, when measuring vegetation coverage on a hillside, it is required to proj...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B5/26
Inventor 郑江坤魏天兴朱金兆
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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