The invention discloses a street lamp energy saving management apparatus. The system comprises: a street lamp monitoring center computer (1), a street lamp management and control soft ware (2) installed in the street lamp monitoring center computer, a wireless communication system (3), a mobile management terminal (4), a remote management accessing terminal (5), a public reporting module (6), a loop controller (7), a single lamp controller (8), a single lamp energy saving unit (9), street lamps (10), a traffic flow sensing module (11), illumination sensing module (12), accident alarm linkage unit (13), city digitlization management superior management system (14), a cable antitheft monitoring module (15) and a GPS vehicle positioning and scheduling system (16). The system can realize switching, state monitoring, energy saving and life predicting to single street lamp, street lamp daily service management; and can realize street lamp cable antitheft alarm, and can adjust street lamp brightness according to traffic flow. And the street lamp management controlling apparatus can be widely applied in city street lamp and night scene illumination construction management.