The invention provides a low-bit-pressure efficient
rock breaking method and a
drill bit, and belongs to the technical field of
drill bits. The low-bit-pressure efficient
rock breaking drill bit comprises a main body part, a drilling part and a reaming part. The drilling part is arranged at the end part of the main body part, a plurality of
cutting wings are arranged on the
peripheral surface of the drilling part, the
cutting wings are uniformly distributed in a radial shape, the
cutting wings are arc-shaped, and a plurality of cutting teeth are uniformly fixed on the cutting wings along the arc direction; the reaming part is arranged on the
peripheral surface of the main body part, the reaming part is of a conical spiral structure, the small-
diameter end of the reaming part abuts against the drilling part, and a plurality of reaming teeth are evenly fixed to the reaming part in the
spiral line direction. In this way, the drilling part is in stable contact with the stratum through the arc-shaped cutting wings, vibration and deflection of the
drill bit can be restrained, and drilling stability is enhanced. Meanwhile, by means of the arrangement of the cutting teeth of the conical spiral structure, rotating
kinetic energy is converted into axial propelling force, the self-advancing capacity of the
drill bit can be enhanced, dependence on external bit pressure is reduced, and the low-bit-pressure drilling effect is achieved.