The invention discloses a laser toughness (elasticity) detection device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a detection box body is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and box doorbodies are mounted at the top and the bottom of the left side of the front surface of the detection box body through hinges. According to the laser toughness (elasticity) detection device, the side plate, the protection back spring and the protection back plate prevent the device from being damaged by the collapsed piece; the lower pressing block, the supporting long strip, the top strip, the electric telescopic rod and the upper pressing strip are beneficial to fixing the detection piece; the slide rail strip, the threaded hole, the threaded plate and the bolt body are beneficial to clampingand fixing detection pieces with different lengths; the buffer spring and the baffle strip prevent the collapsed piece from moving around; the glass groove, the transverse spring, the arc-shaped protection plate and the vertical spring are beneficial to protection of the camera body; and the rotating motor, the rotating disc, the circular groove, the hinge plate, the threaded bearing rod body, theimpact block, the weighting block, the nut and the anti-falling bolt are beneficial to achieving toughness detection by increasing and decreasing the weighting block and adjusting the rotating speedof the rotating motor.