The invention discloses a chromium fog waste gas recovery treatment device which comprises a waste gas collecting device and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the waste gas collecting device consists of a rim exhaust hood (1), an air inlet pipe (2), and an air draft branch pipe header pipe (3), wherein the air inlet pipe (2) is connected with the rim exhaust hood (1) and the air draft branch pipe header pipe (3), the air draft branch pipe header pipe (3) is arranged at the upper end of the rim exhaust hood (1), an electroplating bath (11) is arranged at the lower end of the rim exhaust hood (1), and a gap is arranged at the lower end of the rim exhaust hood (1), at least three air draft holes (10) are arranged in the upper end of the rim exhaust hood (1), a movable cover plate (9) is arranged on the rim exhaust hood (1), the waste gas treatment device consists of a waste gas spraying purification tower (4), an air outlet pipe (5), a chromium fog recoverer (6) and a recovery liquid tank (7), and a funnel cap (8) is arranged at the upper end of the recovery liquid tank (7). By adopting the structure, the solution can be effectively recovered, and the emission concentration can be reduced.