The invention discloses a ventilation-sound insulation integrated ultrathin metasurface
grating and a using method thereof. The
grating is composed of a perforated cover plate, a bottom plate, a plurality of slender cavities with different lengths formed by separating the perforated cover plate and the bottom plate through wall plates, and a
peripheral grid-shaped ventilation area. According to the grille, the excellent
broadband sound insulation performance can be achieved on the premise that the high ventilation quantity is guaranteed through a
thin layer structure with the thickness as low as about 20 mm. The folded labyrinth
resonance sound absorption units with gradient lengths are arranged in the non-ventilation area,
broadband continuous sound absorption peaks can be generated, and sound absorption replaces sound insulation, so that
broadband sound attenuation performance is obtained. Compared with an existing ventilation and sound insulation grille, the grille structure is thinner, larger in ventilation area and wider in working
frequency band, the wide
engineering application value of the grille structure is shown, a light-weight and low-frequency
broadband noise reduction solution is provided for
mechanical equipment such as airplanes, warships, high-speed rails and automobiles, and the
mechanical equipment can be widely applied to
mechanical equipment such as the airplanes, the warships, the high-speed rails and the automobiles. And the method also has wide application prospects in ventilation and sound insulation systems in green buildings.