62results about How to "Precise routing" patented technology

The invention relates to a home cellular base station (HeNB), comprising a radio interface (RI), to communicate with a user equipment (UE), a local interface (LI), to communicate with a local gateway (L-GW) providing access to a local IP network, a user plane interface (S1-U), to communicate with a serving gateway (SGW), and a control plane interface (S1-MME), to communicate with a control node (MME). The home cellular base station (HeNB) further comprises a selection module (SelMod) set to obtain a first correlation ID for enabling a direct user plane path between the home cellular base station (HeNB) and the local gateway (L-GW), the first correlation ID being obtained via the control plane interface (S1-MME) upon each establishment of a bearer providing access to the local IP network.

The invention also relates to a control node (MME), to a home subscriber server (HSS), to a direct path enablement method, and to a PDN management method.

A rack for mounting electronic equipment includes a pair of vertical support members having a regular pattern of mounting apertures that repeats linearly at a regular interval and a vertically-oriented cable guide, disposed generally adjacent one of the support members, having a plurality of outwardly-extending projections forming cable rings. The cable rings are disposed along the length of the cable guide at a second regular interval that is a whole number multiple of the first regular interval.

A multitenant deployment includes a computing cluster that executes multiple containerized instances of a software application. Each containerized instance is associated with one or more datastores that can be assigned to different tenants. A registry store maintains a mapping between tenants and datastores, thereby allowing a registry manager to properly route tenant requests to the correct datastores. A capacity manager tracks tenant usage of datastores in the registry store and then scales computing resources for each tenant in proportion to usage. The capacity manager also migrates tenant resources in response to catastrophic failures or upgrades. In this fashion, the multitenant deployment can adapt a single-tenant software application for multi-tenancy in a manner that is both transparent and secure for the tenant.

The invention is directed to methods and apparatus for call routing. The invention particularly relates to routing of calls, such as emergency calls, which are routed based on the location of a mobile subscriber in a cellular wireless network. The method comprises the steps of: at a first network node, receiving location information relating to a subscriber originating a call; at said first network node, determining initial routing information based on said location information; sending said location information from said first network node to a second network node; at said second network node, determining updated routing information based on said location information; sending said updated routing information from said second network node to said first network node; and at said first network node, routing said call based on said updated routing information. An advantage of the invention is that calls are routed based on more precise information, which is particularly important in the case of emergency calls.

A mechanism for routing content, e.g., an electronic document, an invention disclosure, etc., to a person or group of persons, e.g., a reviewer/review team, for review and evaluation of the electronic document. This mechanism involves receiving the content and analyzing the content to generate identifiers of subject matter of the content. Subject matter categories are then determined to be associated with the content based on the analysis. The mechanism then retrieves profiles for people that are authorized to review and evaluate content. These profiles include identifiers of categories of knowledge that indicate areas of knowledge held by an associated person. A person is then selected based on the subject matter categories and categories of knowledge. The content may then be routed to a client computing device associated with the selected person or group or persons.

A memory module includes a memory hub that couples signals to memory devices mounted on opposite first and second surfaces of a memory module substrate. The memory devices are mounted in mirrored configuration with mirrored terminals of memory devices on opposite surfaces being interconnected. A memory hub mounted on each module alters the configuration of address and/or command signals coupled to the memory devices depending upon whether the memory devices on the first surface of the substrate or the memory devices on the second surface of the substrate are being accessed. Alternatively, the configuration of the address and/or command signals coupled to mirrored memory devices may be altered by a register mounted on the substrate that is coupled to the memory devices or by a memory controller coupled directly to memory devices on one or more memory modules.

Disclosed is an improved proactive location based routing protocol for ad-hoc wireless networks. When a source node has a data packet to send to a destination node, the source node calculates an estimated future location of the destination node prior to forwarding a data packet to the destination node. The estimated future location may be based on the last known location, velocity and bearing of the destination node, as well as upon the estimated propagation delay (i.e., the estimated time it will take the data packet to reach the destination node after being transmitted by the source node). The source node routes the data packet by identifying which one of a plurality of its neighbor nodes is closest to the estimated future location of the destination node, and routes the data packet the identified neighbor node as an intermediate node along the route from the source node to the destination node. Further, the frequency of flooding broadcasts is based on the velocity of the network nodes. As the velocity of a network node increases, the rate at which the node broadcasts its location and mobility data also increases. The broadcast frequency of a network node may be dynamically adjusted as its velocity changes.

Methods and router for receiving a request message addressed from a first router to setup an inter-domain QoS reservation toward a second router in a further domain, forwarding the request message to setup the inter-domain QoS reservation, receiving an acknowledgment message to confirm that the inter-domain QoS reservation is setup, reserving resources in accordance with the inter-domain QoS reservation, forwarding the acknowledgment message toward the first router, receiving a packet related to the inter-domain QoS reservation and encapsulating, toward the second router, the packet in accordance with the inter-domain QoS reservation by adding a first label to the packet, the first label indicating that the packet is not for delivery in the current domain. Optionally, the methods and the router could encapsulate the first label and the packet by adding a second label thereto, wherein the second label enables proper routing of the thereby encapsulated packet within the current domain.

The invention discloses an energy-saving routing method of nodes of an energy effective based on a context-aware technology. A CATRP (Context-Aware Technology Routing Protocol) is used as a routing work way of nodes in an internet of things environment, so as to achieve an established energy saving goal. The method disclosed by the invention belongs to the technical field of the internet of things. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the context-aware technology is applied to communicational nodes which work in the internet of things as a core technology for an energy-saving purpose of the invention, and composition modules of the protocol are designed comprehensively from the perspectives of working process, data structure, quantitative algorithm design, and the like. Due to application of the patent, a good foundation for realization of a universal computing service in the whole society in the near future can be laid, right development of the internet of things technology in the future is guided, theoretical basis enrichment and certain contribution for transformation of a wireless sensor network technology at the present stage are made, and the method has important meaning to enhancement of energy saving technology level of the internet of things in the industry, to acceleration of schedule of a national energy-saving routing research subject for nodes of the internet of things, to promotion of domestic demand, and to promotion of development of related industries.

Maintaining session connectivity without termination when a mobile node is assigned a new layer-3 address upon moving from a old location to a new location. Routers between the mobile node and correspondent node are configured to perform network address translation (NAT) such that both the nodes can potentially use the old IP address in communicating with each other, and yet the packets are routed accurately using the new layer-3 address. As a result, the session may not be terminated at either of the nodes when the mobile node moves.

Procedure and system for optimizing the route of a telecommunication connection to be set up in a telecommunication system that includes a mobile switching center (MSC), a service switching point (SSP), a service control point (SCP), a gateway (GW), and a subscriber register (HLR). The service switching point is connected to the service control point and the gateway is connected to the service control point and to the subscriber register. The telecommunication connection to be set up is directed via the service switching point to the service control point. A database query is sent from the service control point, via the gateway, to the subscriber register. In response, the subscriber register returns routing information, on the basis of which an optimal route to the mobile switching center under which the B-subscriber is currently located is determined.

A refrigerant system is provided where the functions of an economizer heat exchanger and liquid-suction heat exchanger are combined. The two configurations are disclosed with a single common heat exchanger construction. In a first configuration, a series of valves selectively routes only one of two possible refrigerant flows through a common heat exchanger such that a control can selectively activate either an economizer heat exchanger circuit or a liquid-suction heat exchanger function. In a second configuration, both refrigerant flows are passed to the common heat exchanger through separate fluid lines and are selectively activated by the control. Variations of the second configuration are also disclosed.

<heading lvl="0">Abstract of Disclosure</heading> A system and method for automatically and seamlessly routing telephone calls across a telephone network. The system includes a telephone switch having a computer, a master file and client file stored in the computer, and means to dynamically link the master file with the client file at routing time to produce a selected client telephone number and transmit the number across the telephone network. The system utilizes Automatic Number Identification to identify the calling party. The master file has a plurality of records having a calling telephone number field and a spatial key field and is updated very frequently. The client file has a plurality of records having a spatial key field and a client telephone number. Methods of generating the client files for three client service area definitions are included in the present invention.

A copper foil for micro wiring comprises; forming a composite metal layer on the surface to be bonded of the copper foil, by electrolyzing it in a plating bath which contains copper ion, ion of metals selected from tungsten or molybdenum, ion of metals selected from nickel, cobalt, iron, or zinc, and chloride ion of 1-100 mg/l, at an electric current density of less than limiting current density of the bath; forming a dendritic copper electrodeposited layer on the composite metal layer, by electrolyzing it in a plating bath containing copper ion, at the electric current density of more than the limiting current density of the bath; and forming coarsened layer consisting of copper, by further electrolyzing it at the current density of less than the limiting current density of the bath to form knotty copper.

A director for routing a message from a client to a chosen one of a plurality of servers to access a resource and for routing the response of the resource from the chosen server to the client. Each message has an indication of its origin, an indication of its destination and a message body. The message body comprises first input means for receiving a first input message from the client, first output means for providing a first output message to the chosen server, second input means for receiving a second input message from the chosen server in response to the first output message, an indication identifying the client; and second output means for providing a second output message to the one client in response to the second input message, indicating its source as the routing means, and its destination as the one client.

A method and SIP-based Call Session Server for routing SIP messages. A Network and Transport layer receives an incoming SIP message and forwards it to one of a plurality of SIP message routing process instances in a SIP Message Routing Framework. The receiving SIP message routing process instance determines a Routing-Key based upon at least one header field in the incoming message, and based upon the Routing-Key, forwards the incoming message to a selected one of a plurality of Back-to-Back User Agent (B2BUA) instances in a Call Session Control Framework. The selected B2BUA instance creates an outgoing SIP message utilizing the Routing-Key to generate a From-Tag in an outgoing request message, or to generate a To-Tag in an outgoing response message, and then forwards the outgoing message to the Network and Transport layer, which transmits the outgoing message.

Methods and systems to provide a home system with information about a wireless unit roaming in a visited system based on information the wireless unit provides to the visited system. A mobile switching center (MSC-V) of the visited system receives the information from the wireless unit and routes a message to an international gateway. In response, the international gateway creates a new message or alters the original message, and transmits the new or altered message to a mobile switching center (MSC-H) of the home system. In response to receipt of the new or altered message, the MSC-H validates the wireless unit (if valid), creates a response to the new or altered message, and routes the response to the international gateway. The response may include an authorization period for the wireless unit and/or OCOS/TCOS information. In response, the international gateway creates a new response or alters the response, and transmits the new or altered response to the MSC-V. In response to receipt of the new or altered response, the MSC-V registers the wireless unit, provides the wireless unit with communication services in the visited system, or otherwise follows instructions in the new or altered response. If the wireless unit moves to an area served by a second MSC-V, the second MSC-V checks with the international gateway about the wireless unit. If an authorization period is in effect, the international gateway may provide a validation of the wireless unit to the second MSC-V without another message to the home system of the wireless unit.

The present invention proposes a technique for establishing peer-to-peer multimedia interactions and data exchanges via a discovery mechanism which relies on a model of (chained) programmable switchboards which may be implemented to enable a step-by-step discovery process until the endpoint of the communication chain is actually reached. The novelty of the proposed system and distinct contrast to known systems is that each endpoint can actually program if, how and when it wants to be reached for each individual user initiating contact, and to provide the information on how to be reached to its potential users initiating contact along its own model.

The invention discloses an interactive type navigation system and method. The interactive type navigation system comprises a location acquisition module, an intelligent search module, a display module, a location sharing module and a route correcting module, wherein the location acquisition module is used for acquiring coordinate points of a starting place and a destination on an electronic map; the intelligent search module is used for finding a running route from the starting place to the destination; the display module is used for displaying the found running route; the location sharing module is used for sharing the geographic location of a user or acquiring the geographic location shared by others; the route correcting module is used for manually correcting and generating the running route. According to the invention, the user location can be shared to a contact, and the contact can obtain the running route after being located and can correct and adjust the route if the contact finds that the route generated automatically is not precise, so that the navigation route is accurate and the navigation scheme is reasonable.