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33 results about "Near visual acuity" patented technology

Near Visual Acuity. Near visual acuity is a measurement of how well you can see close objects. Usually measured at about 16 inches, it is a good way to measure your ability to cope with tasks such as reading or sewing. In most cases, near visual acuity is measured with both eyes open.

Methods and systems for testing aspects of vision

The invention provides an advantageous system and corresponding method for measuring a plurality of aspects of vision. It is a computer-implemented, user-interactive system which can be used by practitioners such as opticians to measure and assess a patient's visual acuity. It comprises a handheld computing device arranged and configured to present at least one optotype to a user (patient) within a gamified environment. This aspect of the invention provides the advantage that it is more easily used by certain types of patients, such as children, the elderly or those suffering from medical / clinical conditions who would typically struggle to use traditional measuring tools. In a preferred embodiment, the optotype has at least one characteristic selected to facilitate the measurement of at least one, or preferably at least two, aspects of visual function; and the invention is arranged to detect the user's response to the optotype to provide a measurement of at least one or at least two aspects of visual function. Advantageously, this can be achieved in one ‘sitting’. The plurality of aspects of visual function can include visual acuity, central visual field, contrast sensitivity, stereopsis and / or colour vision, detection acuity of vision, resolution acuity of vision (spatial resolution or identification of static of dynamic directionality), recognition acuity of vision, hyperacuity of vision, temporal acuity of vision, spectral acuity of vision. The at least one optotype is repeatedly presented to the user, and the at least one characteristic is altered upon each repetition. The repetition may continue until a threshold or limit is reached. The at least one characteristic relates to the level of detail, contrast, colour, position or movement of the at least one optotype.
Owner:OKULO LTD

Eagle eye midbrain loop return inhibition mechanism-imitated unmanned target drone target detection method

The invention discloses an eagle eye midbrain loop return inhibition mechanism-imitated unmanned target drone target detection method, which comprises the following steps of: 1, calibrating a camera,acquiring internal and external parameters of the camera, and correcting image distortion; 2, carrying out the illumination processing of imitating the color constancy of the beasts, and recovering the color information of the image under the normal illumination; 3, preprocessing an eagle midbrain opening and closing corresponding mechanism-imitated image; 4, extracting a salient region based on an eagle visual sensitivity function; and step 5, carrying out target output based on an eagle brain return inhibition mechanism. The method has the advantages that 1, an eagle eye biological image processing mechanism is used for reference, and an eagle midbrain loop return inhibition target detection framework is extracted and applied to small target detection of an unmanned target drone; 2, themethod can adapt to the small target detection problem of the target drone in various environments, the influence of external factors such as illumination and contrast is eliminated, and the algorithmadaptability is improved; and 3, the method is simple in framework, the target detection calculation amount is saved, and the airborne calculation load requirement is greatly reduced.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for determining horizontal evacuation speed of old people in evacuation model

The invention discloses a method for determining the horizontal evacuation speed of old people in an evacuation model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring basic characteristics of oldpeople, wherein the basic characteristics comprise visual acuity VA, sight line level height, evacuation speed V0 in a smokeless environment and minimum evacuation speed Vmin; determining an extinction coefficient Kc0 when the evacuation speed of the elderly begins to drop; determining an extinction coefficient Kc1 when the evacuation speed of the old people is reduced to the minimum value; carrying out fire simulation on a building needing fire evacuation simulation through PyroSim software to obtain an extinction coefficient of the sight line horizontal height H of the elderly at any momentof the building, and recording the extinction coefficient as Kc; comparing the Kc, the Kc0 and the Kc1, and then determining the horizontal evacuation speed V of the old people according to a formula.The horizontal evacuation speed, determined by the method, of the elderly in the fire is closer to the real evacuation speed of the elderly, and a scientific basis can be provided for escape management of elderly groups and making of emergency evacuation plans.
Owner:NORTHEAST GASOLINEEUM UNIV

Visual assistance method and system for people with visual dysfunction and intelligent AR glasses

PendingCN113413265ADevelopment and effective useImprove concealmentWalking aidsEye exercisersSmartglassesVisual dysfunction
The invention discloses a visual assistance method for people with visual dysfunction. The method comprises the following steps: S1, providing AR glasses based on planar waveguide imaging; s2, detecting eye function parameters, including central visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, fusion function and stereoscopic vision, of a wearer by using AR glasses imaging; s3, the camera system tracks an observation target of the wearer, shooting is carried out after accurate positioning, and a target image is obtained; s4, performing optical amplification and background digital amplification on the obtained digital image information, performing feature enhancement according to the functional parameters of the eyes of the wearer, and outputting imaging light; and S5, imaging the imaging light in the retina of the wearer after the imaging light passes through the planar waveguide. Correspondingly, the invention further discloses a visual assistance system for people with visual dysfunction and the intelligent AR glasses. According to the invention, people with visual dysfunction can be helped to recover normal life, work and study, necessary scientific rehabilitation training can be carried out, and patients can be helped to develop and effectively use residual vision.
Owner:SHANGHAI RAYPAI PHOTONIC CRYSTAL LTD

Visual prosthesis microelectrode array capable of generating converged virtual electrodes

PendingCN111214760AEasy to moveIncrease the number of sensing sitesHead electrodesExternal electrodesNear visual acuityVisual prosthesis
The invention discloses a visual prosthesis microelectrode array capable of generating converged virtual electrodes. The visual prosthesis microelectrode array comprises a microelectrode array, a common recovery electrode and a micro-current stimulator, wherein the micro-current stimulator stimulates adjacent ring electrodes in the microelectrode array according to a received external stimulationsignal; the microelectrode array is combined with the far-end common recovery electrode to generate virtual electrodes; the virtual electrodes move in a one-dimensional direction by adjusting the stimulation current proportion of two adjacent ring electrodes; and the virtual electrodes move in a two-dimensional region and converged virtual electrode stimulation is realized by adjusting the stimulation current proportion of four adjacent electrodes. According to the visual prosthesis microelectrode array, stimulation sites of the converged virtual electrodes can be adjusted, so that local virtual electrode stimulation of a retina is realized, the number of perception sites of a visual prosthesis implant is increased, and the perception visual sensitivity of the visual prosthesis implant isimproved. In addition, by disk electrodes, local physical electrode stimulation can further be realized, and the original physical electrode stimulation sites can be reserved while virtual electrode stimulation is carried out.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Ultra-high-speed real-time rendering method for virtual reality

The invention relates to a virtual reality superspeed real-time rendering method, and the method comprises the steps: A, building environmental parameters to build an image model, carrying out the interactive control of a camera, enabling the near peripheral region and far peripheral region of a view field to be divided into three rendering regions with different resolutions, and enabling the built image model to generate a Perlin noise height field; B, carrying out the sampling through a projection grid, and building a virtual figure; C, obtaining the data of top points in the virtual figure; D, enabling the data of all top points to be mapped in a coordinate system; E, calculating texture coordinates; F, loading the texture coordinates; G, mixing various types of texture colors in all rendering regions, and completing the rendering. According to the invention, the method employs the rendering regions and distributes different resolution proportions to match with different visual sensitivity in the view field of a user, reduces the operation cost by several times, saves the operation resources and power of a computer, and achieves the real-time superspeed rendering. The method draws a water surface with a real effect through the pixel rendering and top point rendering.
Owner:江苏奥格视特信息科技有限公司

Light supplement device and photographing system

The present invention provides a supplementary light device and a shooting system. The supplementary light device includes a first light-emitting structure, which is used to emit light in the supplementary light band when the first light-emitting structure is turned on, wherein the supplementary light band belongs to the first range , wherein, the relative visual acuity of the human eye corresponding to the wavelength in the first range is less than or equal to the first threshold, and the first threshold is less than 1; it also includes a first switch module, which is used for when the current ambient brightness is lower than the preset first threshold In the case of a brightness threshold, the first light emitting structure is controlled to be turned on. According to the present invention, since the first light-emitting structure is turned on by controlling the ambient brightness, and the relative visual acuity of the human eye corresponding to the light in the supplementary light band is less than or equal to the first threshold, the first threshold is less than 1, that is, the light in the supplementary light band is less than or equal to the first threshold. The sensitivity of the human eye is low, so it can solve the problem of how to supplement light in a low-brightness environment, and achieve the technical effect of effectively reducing the discomfort caused by the supplementary light system to the human body and the light pollution to the environment.
Owner:ZHEJIANG DAHUA TECH CO LTD

Preferential visual acuity test cabin

The present invention relates to a cabin (10) used to quantify visual acuity independently of the verbal information given by the patient (pc) using the 'Teller' technique in environments such as doctor's surgeries and clinics by professional specialists. Said cabin (10) is made up of a modular structure (20) consisting of an isolated environment (AS) for the patient (pc) to take the preferential acuity test by reading 'Teller' cards (CT) arranged in a viewing area (21a) provided in the central portion of the moveable wall (21) that is arranged to slide on casters (rd) on rails (30) and (31) installed on the floor (22) and ceiling (25) supported by profiles (25a). The entire modular structure (20) is matte white and has dedicated lighting (IL) controlled and adjusted as a function of the test. A seat (28) is installed in front of the moveable wall (21) coplanar with the rear wall (24) of the cabin (10) for use by the patient (pc) and helper where applicable. Sliding the moveable wall (21) adjusts the distance (d1) between the patient (pc) and the viewing area (21a) of the cards (CT), wherein the minimum distance is 38 cm and the maximum distance is 84.55 cm, with an accuracy appropriate for the effectiveness of the test according to the characteristics of the patient (pc).
Owner:L·A·拉西·加布里埃尔

A percentile vision chart

Disclosed is a centesimal visual acuity chart. The centesimal visual acuity chart is characterized in that a centesimal system is adopted to express visual acuity, so that the better the visual acuity is, the higher the score. Each visual target of the visual acuity chart is in the shape of a notched ring, a notch is fan-shaped, a circle center angle is 12.76 degrees, width of the ring is equal to that of the middle of the notch, outer diameter of the ring is 10 times of width of the ring while inner diameter of the same is 8 times of width of the ring, size of the visual targets is in continuous gradient changing, and a vision score difference of each gradient is 10 scores.100 scores is for a test of 5 m, the width of the middle of the notch is 1.454 mm, the visual target of 100 scores is taken as a base point, the size of the visual targets of 90 scores and lower scores is sequentially increased progressively outward by 1.25 times, and the size of the visual targets of 110 scores and higher scores is sequentially decreased progressively inward by 0.8 time. The visual targets can sleeved and overlapped at intervals according to size order to form four groups to be combined into the visual acuity chart, and size of the visual acuity chart is reduced. The visual acuity chart can be made into an electronic product, namely a visual acuity tester, by using a led semitic form to increase interestingness when visual acuity of children is tested.
Owner:陈登民
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