The invention discloses an improved unmanned formula car brake mechanism comprising a bottom plate, sliding rails installed on the bottom plate, a push rod, a brake plate, a hinged support plate, a pin, a connecting rod, a rocker, a motor, a controller, a pressure sensor, a brake pedal, a brake pedal arm, pulleys, a first return spring for rail reset and a second return spring for brake plate reset. The mechanism of the invention is advantaged in that: 1, the design adopts a rigid rod with large bearing capacity, small deflection and high reliability to replace a steel wire rope; 2, a motor main shaft and a rocker are connected by a spline shaft, and the forward rotation of the motor directly drives the rocker to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod to perform translational movementso as to drive the brake plate arm to rotate for a corresponding angle, which compensates for the defects of unsatisfactory response and inaccurate trajectories in conventional winders; and 3, four pulleys are added to the bottom of the slide rails to cooperate with two sliding grooves in the frame to enable movement, thus solving the problem of mechanism offset due that mechanisms are not compact.