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32 results about "Arbitrary unit" patented technology

In science and technology, an arbitrary unit (abbreviated arb. unit, see below) or procedure defined unit (p.d.u.) is a relative unit of measurement to show the ratio of amount of substance, intensity, or other quantities, to a predetermined reference measurement. The reference measurement is typically defined by the local laboratories or dependent on individual measurement apparatus. It is therefore impossible to compare "1 arb. unit" by one measurer and "1000 arb. unit" by another measurer without detailed prior knowledge on how the respective "arbitrary units" were defined; thus, the unit is sometimes called an unknown unit. The unit only serves to compare multiple measurements performed in similar environment, since the ratio between the measurement and the reference is a consistent and dimensionless quantity independent of what actual units are used. Units of such kind are commonly used in fields such as physiology to indicate substance concentration, and spectroscopy to express spectral intensity.

Facial expression recognition method based on facial motion unit combination features

The invention discloses a facial expression recognition method based on facial motion unit combination features. The facial expression recognition method based on the facial motion unit combination features is used for solving the technical problem of low recognition rate of a single facial motion unit with an existing facial expression recognition method based on facial motion units. The technical scheme includes that the facial expression recognition method based on the facial motion unit combination features comprises the steps of building a large-scale facial expression data base, carrying out clustering of each category of facial expressions and corresponding training samples by using the affinity propagation (AP) clustering algorithm, judging arbitrary unit (AU) combinations in each sub-category, determining the number of the sub-categories under the same facial expression by combining main AU combinations, generating the number of the categories of the training sample by combining the sub-categories of all facial expressions, and carrying out classification training by using the support vector machine (SVM) method. According to the facial expression recognition method based on the facial motion unit combination features, the recognition rate of the single facial motion unit is improved, namely that average recognition rate of a single AU unit is improved from 87.5% in prior are to 90.1% and by 2.6%.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Power management device and power management system

[Problem] To enable a power storage device, which stores electricity such as regenerative electric power and discharges the electricity to a feeder line or a power distribution system, to perform effective charging and discharging. [Solution] A power management device according to an embodiment generates a switching plan for performing open-close switching control for a first switch and a second switch which are never closed at the same time, said first switch being provided between a power storage device and a power distribution system, and said second switch being provided between the power storage device and a feeder line. Furthermore, the power management device determines the content of the switching control for the first switch and the second switch in accordance with the generated switching plan and sends resulting commands to the first switch and the second switch. In this configuration, whether or not there will be transfer of regenerative electric power between trains up until the elapse of an arbitrary unit time is determined on the basis of train information including a train operation schedule, and a switching plan wherein the first switch is closed for the duration of the unit time is generated if there will be transfer of regenerative electric power between the trains, while a switching plan wherein the second switch is closed for the duration of the unit time is generated if there will be no transfer of regenerative electric power between the trains.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA

Uniform circular array dual-channel interferometer direction finding method, device and system

The invention discloses a uniform circular array dual-channel interferometer direction finding method, device and system. The method provided by the invention comprises the steps that a pre-established angle estimation model is acquired, and the relationship between a direction finding error of the uniform circular array dual-channel interferometer and baseline selection is acquired; a preferred baseline which minimizes the direction finding error is acquired according to the relationship; the preferred baseline is used to carry out dual-channel time-division direction finding on the signal toacquire the phase difference measurement value of the signal; after the phase difference measurement value is substituted into the angle estimation model, the least squares method is used to solve the angle estimation model to acquire the estimated values of azimuth parameters and elevation angle parameters in the angle estimation model. According to the invention, the relationship between the direction finding error of the direction finding system of the uniform circular array dual-channel interferometer of an arbitrary unit and direction finding baseline selection is analyzed; the preferredbaseline which minimizes the direction finding error is acquired based on the relationship; and the preferred baseline is used for dual-channel time-division direction finding to give full play of the effectiveness of the direction finding system.
Owner:36TH RES INST OF CETC

Vibration prediction method of completion pipe string of high-temperature, high-pressure and high-gas-rate well

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas exploitation, and particularly relates to a vibration prediction method of a completion pipe string of a high-temperature, high-pressure andhigh-gas-rate well. The vibration prediction method comprises the following steps: A, establishing a vertical and horizontal coupling dynamic model of the pipe string by using the horizontal right direction as an x axis and the well vertical depth direction as a y axis, and obtaining a pipe string total kinetic energy T calculation formula and a pipe string total potential energy U calculation formula; B, deducing the calculation formulae of the longitudinal vibration differential equation f(x,t) and the horizontal vibration differential equation p(x,t) of the pipe string; C, solving the longitudinal vibration differential equation and the horizontal vibration differential equation of the pipe string; and D, analyzing the longitudinal vibration displacement and the horizontal vibration displacement of the pipe string, the axial stress, the effective load and the bending moment of the pipe string according to the calculation results. The vibration prediction method provided by the invention can obtain the stress condition of pipe strings with arbitrary unit lengths in the completion pipe string, and theoretical support is provided for design, construction and maintenance of the completion pipe string of the high-temperature, high-pressure and high-gas-rate well.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Serial energy storage power supply multipath equalization device and method

The invention relates to a serial energy storage power supply multipath equalization device and a serial energy storage power supply multipath equalization method, which belong to the technical fieldof power electronics. For n serial energy storage single bodies, the multipath equalization device is composed of an inductor L, 6 switching tubes SA1, SA2, SB1, SB2, SB3, SB4 and n+2 bidirectional switches QA, Q0, Q1, Q2,...Qn. An odd number of adjacent single bodies serves as units for releasing energy and receiving energy, a unit having a single body number equal to 1 is a single body, and a unit having a single body number greater than or equal to 3 is a group. Through controlling the on-off of the switching tubes and the bidirectional switches, energy can be transferred between the unitsand the inductor, and the inductor operates in a short-circuit state when different units are switched. The serial energy storage power supply multipath equalization device and the serial energy storage power supply multipath equalization method can realize direct transfer of energy between arbitrary units, namely, can realize direct transfer of energy between arbitrary single bodies, between an arbitrary single body and an arbitrary group and between arbitrary groups, and have the advantages of short energy transfer path and high equalization efficiency.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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