This invention discloses a pre-positioned steel
support system suitable for small, ultra-deep foundation pits, comprising several lattice columns, several connecting devices, pre-positioned steel supports, several steel strands, several through-hole jacks, several
servo cylinders, and a hydraulic
system. The pre-positioned steel supports include a steel waler and several corner horizontal braces set at the four corners of the steel waler. Several
servo cylinders are spaced along the circumference of the steel waler on its outer surface. The
servo cylinders extend and retract under the action of the hydraulic
system to achieve active
deformation control of the diaphragm wall. Several through-hole jacks, under the action of the hydraulic
system, simultaneously raise and lower the pre-positioned steel supports by synchronously extending and retracting the corresponding steel strands. This invention enables a construction method of pre-positioning concrete or steel supports for simultaneous excavation, lowering, and support, effectively shortening the construction period and reducing the time without support during over-excavation. It has advantages such as high
mechanization, strong construction safety, and
high turnover rate.